Relationship between average daily rehabilitation time and decline in instrumental activity of daily living among older patients with heart failure : A preliminary analysis of a multicenter cohort study, SURUGA-CARE

BACKGROUND: Limitation of instrumental activity of daily living (IADL) is independently associated with an adverse prognosis in older heart failure (HF) patients.

AIMS: This multicenter study aims to examine the relationship between average daily rehabilitation time (ADRT) and risk of IADL decline during acute hospitalization in older patients with HF.

METHODS: Four hundred eleven older patients who were hospitalized due to acute HF and underwent rehabilitation were divided into three groups based on the tertile of the ADRT: short, intermediate, and long groups. IADL was assessed by the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Activities of Daily Living (NCGG-ADL) scale. Change in NCGG-ADL (Δ NCGG-ADL) was calculated by subtracting the pre-hospitalization score from the at-discharge score and IADL decline was defined as Δ NCGG-ADL < = -1 point. Logistic regression analysis was carried out examining the association between ADRT and occurrence of IADL decline.

RESULTS: The ADRT was 23.9, 32.0, and 38.6 minutes in short, intermediate, and long group, respectively. The proportion of patients with IADL decline during hospitalization was 21% among all subjects and short group had the highest proportion of IADL decline (33%) and long group had the lowest proportion (14%). The long group had significantly lower odds of IADL decline compared with the short group (OR:0.475, 95% CI:0.231-0.975, P = 0.042). Among the items of NCGG-ADL scale, significant decreases in the "go out by oneself", "travel using a bus or train", "shop for necessities", "vacuum", and "manage medication" were observed at discharge compared to pre-hospitalization in the short group (p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.05, and p<0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrated that short of ADRT may be associated with the risk of IADL decline during hospitalization in older patients with HF.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

PloS one - 16(2021), 7 vom: 14., Seite e0254128

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kato, Michitaka [VerfasserIn]
Mori, Yuji [VerfasserIn]
Watanabe, Daisuke [VerfasserIn]
Onoda, Hiroshige [VerfasserIn]
Fujiyama, Keita [VerfasserIn]
Toda, Masahiro [VerfasserIn]
Kito, Kazuya [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.11.2021

Date Revised 23.11.2021

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1371/journal.pone.0254128

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM32760803X