NbCl5-Mg Reagent System in Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of (2Z)-Alkenylamines and (3Z)-Alkenylols from Substituted 2-Alkynylamines and 3-Alkynylols

The reduction of N,N-disubstituted 2-alkynylamines and substituted 3-alkynylols using the NbCl5-Mg reagent system affords the corresponding dideuterated (2Z)-alkenylamine and (3Z)-alkenylol derivatives in high yields in a regio- and stereoselective manner through the deuterolysis (or hydrolysis). The reaction of substituted propargylamines and homopropargylic alcohols with the in situ generated low-valent niobium complex (based on the reaction of NbCl5 with magnesium metal) is an efficient tool for the synthesis of allylamines and homoallylic alcohols bearing a 1,2-disubstituted double bond. It was found that the well-known approach for the reduction of alkynes based on the use of the TaCl5-Mg reagent system does not work for 2-alkynylamines and 3-alkynylols. Thus, this article reveals a difference in the behavior of two reagent systems-NbCl5-Mg and TaCl5-Mg, in relation to oxygen- and nitrogen-containing alkynes. A regio- and stereoselective method was developed for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing E-β-chlorovinyl sulfides based on the reaction of 2-alkynylamines with three equivalents of methanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of stoichiometric amounts of niobium(V) chloride and magnesium metal in toluene.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) - 26(2021), 12 vom: 18. Juni

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kadikova, Rita N [VerfasserIn]
Gabdullin, Azat M [VerfasserIn]
Mozgovoj, Oleg S [VerfasserIn]
Ramazanov, Ilfir R [VerfasserIn]
Dzhemilev, Usein M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2-alkenylamines
Chlorothiolation
Homopropargylic alcohols
Journal Article
Magnesium metal
Methanesulfonyl chloride
Niobium(V) chloride
Substituted 2-alkynylamines

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 02.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/molecules26123722

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM327539038