Clarifying the relationship between sarcopenia and depression in geriatric outpatients
OBJECTIVE: We investigate the relationship between sarcopenia components and depression in geriatric outpatients, considering the effects of potential confounding factors.
METHODS: Adults ≥60 years of age were selected from outpatient clinics. Muscle strength was assessed using handgrip strength (HGS) measured using a hydraulic hand dynamometer and chair stand test (CSST). Physical performance was evaluated by usual gait speed (UGS), nutritional status, and frailty were screened by mini-nutritional assessment (MNA) questionnaire and FRAIL scale. Depression was diagnosed through a psychiatric interview and the administration of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS).
RESULTS: Participants with depression were similar to participants without depression regarding age (p = .055), education (p = .095), frailty (p = .857), and HGS scores (p = .053). The group with depression had longer CSST duration (p = .023), slower UGS (p = .027), and more malnutrition (p = .001). Multivariate regression analysis revealed that only the malnutrition was independently associated factor with depression after adjusting for confounding factors.
CONCLUSIONS: Depression is associated with malnutrition and some components of sarcopenia in geriatric outpatients. Our results revealed that sarcopenia might be associated with depression through malnutrition. If malnutrition lasts for a long time, sarcopenia may become evident in the later stages of depression.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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Erschienen: |
2021 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24 |
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Enthalten in: |
The aging male : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of the Aging Male - 24(2021), 1 vom: 04. Dez., Seite 29-36 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Delibaş, Dursun Hakan [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
strength |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 25.10.2021 Date Revised 24.04.2022 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1080/13685538.2021.1936482 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM326991557 |
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520 | |a OBJECTIVE: We investigate the relationship between sarcopenia components and depression in geriatric outpatients, considering the effects of potential confounding factors | ||
520 | |a METHODS: Adults ≥60 years of age were selected from outpatient clinics. Muscle strength was assessed using handgrip strength (HGS) measured using a hydraulic hand dynamometer and chair stand test (CSST). Physical performance was evaluated by usual gait speed (UGS), nutritional status, and frailty were screened by mini-nutritional assessment (MNA) questionnaire and FRAIL scale. Depression was diagnosed through a psychiatric interview and the administration of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Participants with depression were similar to participants without depression regarding age (p = .055), education (p = .095), frailty (p = .857), and HGS scores (p = .053). The group with depression had longer CSST duration (p = .023), slower UGS (p = .027), and more malnutrition (p = .001). Multivariate regression analysis revealed that only the malnutrition was independently associated factor with depression after adjusting for confounding factors | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Depression is associated with malnutrition and some components of sarcopenia in geriatric outpatients. Our results revealed that sarcopenia might be associated with depression through malnutrition. If malnutrition lasts for a long time, sarcopenia may become evident in the later stages of depression | ||
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