The Role of Advance Care Planning in Cancer Patient and Caregiver Grief Resolution : Helpful or Harmful?

Cancer patients and their family caregivers experience various losses when patients become terminally ill, yet little is known about the grief experienced by patients and caregivers and factors that influence grief as patients approach death. Additionally, few, if any, studies have explored associations between advance care planning (ACP) and grief resolution among cancer patients and caregivers. To fill this knowledge gap, the current study examined changes in grief over time in patients and their family caregivers and whether changes in patient grief are associated with changes in caregiver grief. We also sought to determine how grief changed following the completion of advance directives. The sample included advanced cancer patients and caregivers (n = 98 dyads) from Coping with Cancer III, a federally funded, multi-site prospective longitudinal study of end-stage cancer care. Participants were interviewed at baseline and at follow-up roughly 2 months later. Results suggest synchrony, whereby changes in patient grief were associated with changes in caregiver grief. We also found that patients who completed a living will (LW) experienced increases in grief, while caregivers of patients who completed a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order experienced reductions in grief, suggesting that ACP may prompt "grief work" in patients while promoting grief resolution in caregivers.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Cancers - 13(2021), 8 vom: 20. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Falzarano, Francesca [VerfasserIn]
Prigerson, Holly G [VerfasserIn]
Maciejewski, Paul K [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Advance care planning
Advanced cancer
Family caregivers
Grief
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.04.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/cancers13081977

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM324774621