Health-related quality-of-life in people living with HIV after switching to dual therapy with ritonavir-boosted darunavir + dolutegravir : a DUALIS sub-study

The DUALIS study demonstrated efficacy and safety of switching to dolutegravir plus ritonavir-boosted darunavir (DRV/r) (2DR) as compared to standard-of-care-therapy with two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors + DRV/r (3DR) in pretreated people living with HIV (PLWH), 48 weeks after switching. This DUALIS sub-study investigates health-related-quality-of-life (HrQoL) in this study-population. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Medical Outcome Survey-HIV (MOS-HIV) were used assessing anxiety and depression symptoms, respectively HrQoL. Data were collected at baseline, 4, 24, and 48 weeks after randomization. Outcome scores were dichotomized and used as criteria in longitudinal models identifying differential developments. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed as main measures of effects. ORs<1 indicate better results for HADS, and worse for MOS-HIV scores in the 2DR compared to 3DR group. In total, 263 subjects were randomized and treated (2DR n=131, 3DR n=132; median age 48 years). Significant different progressions could only be found for HADS-Depression scores (OR=.87, 95% CI: .78, .98, p=.02). While HADS-Depression scores decreased in the 2DR group, they increased in 3DR group. This sub-study showed no disadvantages regarding HrQoL in PLWH after switching to DTG+DRV/r. Considering lifelong requirements for antiretroviral medication, close attention to HrQL is required.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34

Enthalten in:

AIDS care - 34(2022), 6 vom: 26. Juni, Seite 698-707

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Olliges, Elisabeth [VerfasserIn]
Bührlen, Bernhard [VerfasserIn]
Fischer, Franz [VerfasserIn]
Boesecke, Christoph [VerfasserIn]
Kümmerle, Tim [VerfasserIn]
Schneider, Jochen [VerfasserIn]
Weidlich, Simon [VerfasserIn]
Cordes, Christiane [VerfasserIn]
Heiken, Hans [VerfasserIn]
Stellbrink, Hans-Jürgen [VerfasserIn]
Krznaric, Ivanka [VerfasserIn]
Scholten, Stefan [VerfasserIn]
Jensen, Björn Erik-Ole [VerfasserIn]
Wolf, Eva [VerfasserIn]
Ronel, Joram [VerfasserIn]
Spinner, Christoph D [VerfasserIn]
On Behalf Of The Dualis Study Group [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-HIV Agents
Anxiety
DKO1W9H7M1
Darunavir
Depression
Dolutegravir
HIV
Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
Journal Article
O3J8G9O825
Oxazines
Piperazines
Pyridones
Quality-of-life
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Ritonavir
Switch
YO603Y8113

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.08.2022

Date Revised 28.08.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/09540121.2021.1916873

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM324498322