Comparison of local and regional anesthesia modalities in breast surgery : A systematic review and network meta-analysis

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

STUDY OBJECTIVE: Moderate to severe postoperative pain occurs in up to 60% of women following breast operations. Our aim was to perform a network meta-analysis and systematic review to compare the efficacy and side effects of different analgesic strategies in breast surgery.

DESIGN: Systematic review and network meta-analysis.

SETTING: Operating room, postoperative recovery room and ward.

PATIENTS: Patients scheduled for breast surgery under general anesthesia.

INTERVENTIONS: Following an extensive search of electronic databases, those who received any of the following interventions, control, local anesthetic (LA) infiltration, erector spinae plane (ESP) block, pectoralis nerve (PECS) block, paravertebral block (PVB) or serratus plane block (SPB), were included. Exclusion criteria were met if the regional anesthesia modality was not ultrasound-guided. Network plots were constructed and network league tables were produced.

MEASUREMENTS: Co-primary outcomes were the pain at rest at 0-2 h and 8-12 h. Secondary outcomes were those related to analgesia, side effects and functional status.

MAIN RESULTS: In all, 66 trials met our inclusion criteria. No differences were demonstrated between control and LA infiltration in regard to the co-primary outcomes, pain at rest at 0-2 and 8-12 h. The quality of evidence was moderate in view of the serious imprecision. With respect to pain at rest at 8-12 h, ESP block, PECS block and PVB were found to be superior to control or LA infiltration. No differences were revealed between control and LA infiltration for outcomes related to analgesia and side effects, and few differences were shown between the various regional anesthesia techniques.

CONCLUSIONS: In breast surgery, regional anesthesia modalities were preferable from an analgesic perspective to control or LA infiltration, with a clinically significant decrease in pain score and cumulative opioid consumption, and limited differences were present between regional anesthetic techniques themselves.

Errataetall:

ErratumIn: J Clin Anesth. 2021 Dec;75:110491. - PMID 34500405

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:72

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical anesthesia - 72(2021) vom: 11. Sept., Seite 110274

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wong, Heung-Yan [VerfasserIn]
Pilling, Rob [VerfasserIn]
Young, Bruce W M [VerfasserIn]
Owolabi, Adetokunbo A [VerfasserIn]
Onwochei, Desire N [VerfasserIn]
Desai, Neel [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Analgesia
Breast surgery
Erector spinae block
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Paravertebral block
Pectoralis nerve block
Postoperative pain
Regional anesthesia
Review
Serratus plane block
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.07.2021

Date Revised 21.01.2022

published: Print-Electronic

ErratumIn: J Clin Anesth. 2021 Dec;75:110491. - PMID 34500405

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jclinane.2021.110274

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM324276052