Periodontal health status of children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus : a systematic review and meta-analysis

© 2021 Australian Dental Association..

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycaemia resulted from defects in insulin secretion or action, or both. Various studies have reported on the bidirectional relationship between DM and periodontal disease. A systematic search of the literature was performed in several databases, EBSCO Medline Complete, PubMed, Science Direct and a manual search for articles from 2000 until 2019. Literature that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were identified, and data measuring plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), clinical attachment loss (CAL) and periodontal probing depth (PPD) were extracted and subjected to Random-effects meta-analysis. From 947 titles and abstracts screened, 11 articles were included for meta-analysis. It was found that PI, GI, CAL and PPD were significantly higher in DM children than in non-DM children according to the Standardized Mean different (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) (SMD 0.54, 95% CI 0.20-0.87, P = 0.002; SMD 0.63, 95% CI 0.39-0.87, P < 0.001; SMD 0.79, 95% CI 0.52-1.05, P < 0.001, SMD 0.67, 95% CI 0.23-1.11, P = 0.003, respectively). The meta-analysis showed significant differences in PI, GI, PD and CAL between the two groups, favouring non-DM children. Therefore, early detection of DM children with periodontal disease is crucial to prevent periodontal disease.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:66 Suppl 1

Enthalten in:

Australian dental journal - 66 Suppl 1(2021) vom: 01. März, Seite S15-S26

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zainal Abidin, Z [VerfasserIn]
Zainuren, Z A [VerfasserIn]
Noor, E [VerfasserIn]
Mohd Nor, N S [VerfasserIn]
Mohd Saffian, S [VerfasserIn]
Abdul Halim, R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adolescents
Children
Diabetes mellitus
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Periodontal disease
Review
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.11.2021

Date Revised 10.11.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/adj.12845

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM324189613