Human myoblasts differentiate in various mesenchymal lineages and inhibit allogeneic T cell proliferation through an indolamine 2,3 dioxygenase dependent pathway

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Muscle stem cells (MuSC) are considered as a reliable source of therapeutic cells to restore diseased muscles. However in most cases, injected MuSC-derived myoblasts are rapidly destroyed by the host immune response, which impairs the beneficial effect. By contrast, human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC), have been reported to exhibit potent immune regulatory functions. Thus, we investigated, in vitro, the multipotent differentiation- and immunosuppressive capacities of human myoblasts and compared these features with those of human MSC. Myoblasts shared numerous cell surface markers with MSC, including CD73, CD90, CD105 and CD146. Both cell type were negative for HLA-DR and CD45, CD34 and CD31. CD56, a myogenic marker, was expressed by myoblasts exclusively. Myoblasts displayed multipotent potential capabilities with differentiation in chondrocytes, adipocytes and osteoblasts in vitro. Myoblasts also inhibited allogenic T cell proliferation in vitro in a dose dependent manner, very similarly to MSC. This effect was partly mediated via the activation of indolamine 2,3 dioxygenase enzyme (IDO) after IFNγ exposure. Altogether, these data demonstrate that human myoblasts can differentiate in various mesenchymal linages and exhibit powerful immunosuppressive properties in vitro. Such features may open new therapeutic strategies for MuSC-derived myoblasts.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:403

Enthalten in:

Experimental cell research - 403(2021), 1 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 112586

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kindler, Vincent [VerfasserIn]
Paccaud, Joris [VerfasserIn]
Hannouche, Didier [VerfasserIn]
Laumonier, Thomas [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Human mesenchymal stromal cell
Human myoblast
Immunomodulation
Indolamine 2,3 dioxygenase (IDO)
Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase
Journal Article
Multipotency
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.09.2021

Date Revised 21.09.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.yexcr.2021.112586

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM323942172