Choice of fluorophore affects dynamic DNA nanostructures

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research..

The ability to dynamically remodel DNA origami structures or functional nanodevices is highly desired in the field of DNA nanotechnology. Concomitantly, the use of fluorophores to track and validate the dynamics of such DNA-based architectures is commonplace and often unavoidable. It is therefore crucial to be aware of the side effects of popular fluorophores, which are often exchanged without considering the potential impact on the system. Here, we show that the choice of fluorophore can strongly affect the reconfiguration of DNA nanostructures. To this end, we encapsulate a triple-stranded DNA (tsDNA) into water-in-oil compartments and functionalize their periphery with a single-stranded DNA handle (ssDNA). Thus, the tsDNA can bind and unbind from the periphery by reversible opening of the triplex and subsequent strand displacement. Using a combination of experiments, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and reaction-diffusion modelling, we demonstrate for 12 different fluorophore combinations that it is possible to alter or even inhibit the DNA nanostructure formation-without changing the DNA sequence. Besides its immediate importance for the design of pH-responsive switches and fluorophore labelling, our work presents a strategy to precisely tune the energy landscape of dynamic DNA nanodevices.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:49

Enthalten in:

Nucleic acids research - 49(2021), 7 vom: 19. Apr., Seite 4186-4195

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jahnke, Kevin [VerfasserIn]
Grubmüller, Helmut [VerfasserIn]
Igaev, Maxim [VerfasserIn]
Göpfrich, Kerstin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

DNA, Single-Stranded
Fluorescent Dyes
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.05.2021

Date Revised 01.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/nar/gkab201

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM323401422