Determinants of uncontrolled asthma among adult asthmatic patients on follow-up at chest clinic of Jimma medical center : unmatched case-control study
OBJECTIVE: To identify the determinants of uncontrolled asthma among asthmatic patients on follow-up at Jimma Medical Center.
METHODS: Institution-based case-control study was conducted on asthmatic patients who were on follow-up at the chest clinic of Jimma University Medical (JMC) from March to May 2020. A total of 59 cases and 118 controls (1: 2 ratio) were included in the study. Cases and controls were defined based on asthma control test (ACT) scores where those who had scores of ≤19 and above 19 were defined to be cases and controls, respectively.
RESULTS: Age of the patients [AOR: 2.78; 95% CI: 1.14, 6.81], age of the cases' residential houses [AOR: 3.65; 95% CI: 1.30, 10.28], presence of pets within the houses [AOR: 2.78; 95% CI: 1.29, 5.96], having rhinitis [AOR: 3.34; 95% CI: 1.17, 9.52], past asthma exacerbation [AOR: 2.38, 95% CI: 1.05, 5.40], non-adherence to treatment [AOR: 2.81; 95% CI: 1.30, 6.08] and smoking [AOR: 7.09; 95% CI: 1.84, 27.33] were found to be determinants of uncontrolled asthma.
CONCLUSIONS: Uncontrolled asthma results from multiple sociodemographic, environmental, clinical, and behavioral factors. Therefore, patients should be counseled on avoiding pets, maintenance of houses, adherence to treatment, quitting smoking, and early treatment-seeking for rhinitis and asthma exacerbation to improve asthma control comprehensively.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:59 |
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| Enthalten in: |
The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma - 59(2022), 6 vom: 18. Juni, Seite 1103-1109 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Geleta, Leta Adugna [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Asthma |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 02.06.2022 Date Revised 26.07.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1080/02770903.2021.1908351 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM323310656 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Determinants of uncontrolled asthma among adult asthmatic patients on follow-up at chest clinic of Jimma medical center |b unmatched case-control study |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 26.07.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: To identify the determinants of uncontrolled asthma among asthmatic patients on follow-up at Jimma Medical Center | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Institution-based case-control study was conducted on asthmatic patients who were on follow-up at the chest clinic of Jimma University Medical (JMC) from March to May 2020. A total of 59 cases and 118 controls (1: 2 ratio) were included in the study. Cases and controls were defined based on asthma control test (ACT) scores where those who had scores of ≤19 and above 19 were defined to be cases and controls, respectively | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Age of the patients [AOR: 2.78; 95% CI: 1.14, 6.81], age of the cases' residential houses [AOR: 3.65; 95% CI: 1.30, 10.28], presence of pets within the houses [AOR: 2.78; 95% CI: 1.29, 5.96], having rhinitis [AOR: 3.34; 95% CI: 1.17, 9.52], past asthma exacerbation [AOR: 2.38, 95% CI: 1.05, 5.40], non-adherence to treatment [AOR: 2.81; 95% CI: 1.30, 6.08] and smoking [AOR: 7.09; 95% CI: 1.84, 27.33] were found to be determinants of uncontrolled asthma | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Uncontrolled asthma results from multiple sociodemographic, environmental, clinical, and behavioral factors. Therefore, patients should be counseled on avoiding pets, maintenance of houses, adherence to treatment, quitting smoking, and early treatment-seeking for rhinitis and asthma exacerbation to improve asthma control comprehensively | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Asthma | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethiopia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Jimma Medical Center | |
| 650 | 4 | |a uncontrolled asthma | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dadi, Lelisa Sena |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sona, Alemayehu Atomsa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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