Mechanism and Basis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Against Obesity : Prevention and Treatment Strategies

Copyright © 2021 Zhang, Sheng, Xie, Luo, Xue, Xu and Chen..

In the last few decades, the incidences of obesity and related metabolic disorders worldwide have increased dramatically. Major pathophysiology of obesity is termed "lipotoxicity" in modern western medicine (MWM) or "dampness-heat" in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). "Dampness-heat" is a very common and critically important syndrome to guild clinical treatment in TCM. However, the pathogenesis of obesity in TCM is not fully clarified, especially by MWM theories compared to TCM. In this review, the mechanism underlying the action of TCM in the treatment of obesity and related metabolic disorders was thoroughly discussed, and prevention and treatment strategies were proposed accordingly. Hypoxia and inflammation caused by lipotoxicity exist in obesity and are key pathophysiological characteristics of "dampness-heat" syndrome in TCM. "Dampness-heat" is prevalent in chronic low-grade systemic inflammation, prone to insulin resistance (IR), and causes variant metabolic disorders. In particular, the MWM theories of hypoxia and inflammation were applied to explain the "dampness-heat" syndrome of TCM, and we summarized and proposed the pathological path of obesity: lipotoxicity, hypoxia or chronic low-grade inflammation, IR, and metabolic disorders. This provides significant enrichment to the scientific connotation of TCM theories and promotes the modernization of TCM.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in pharmacology - 12(2021) vom: 03., Seite 615895

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Chang-Hua [VerfasserIn]
Sheng, Jun-Qing [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Wei-Hua [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Xiao-Quan [VerfasserIn]
Xue, Ya-Nan [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Guo-Liang [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Chen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Dampness-heat syndrome
Hypoxia
Inflammation
Journal Article
Metabolic disorders
Obesity
Review
Traditional Chinese medicine

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 26.03.2021

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fphar.2021.615895

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM323189423