Multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy misdiagnosed as carpal tunnel syndrome : a case report

Multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy (MADSAM), a subtype of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, is a non-compressive peripheral nerve disorder. Symptoms of MADSAM include asymmetrical weakness and sensory deficits in the distribution of individual peripheral nerves, which are frequently noted in the distal portion of peripheral nerves. MADSAM can be easily misdiagnosed as any of the various compressive peripheral neuropathies. Here, we present a case of MADSAM misdiagnosed as carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). A 53-year-old woman had bilateral asymmetrical hand weakness (left hand: significant weakness, right hand: slight motor weakness) and a slight weakness of her bilateral lower extremities. Sensory deficit was found on the volar side of her left hand. She had visited many clinics previously and was diagnosed with CTS. However, an electrodiagnostic study performed in our hospital did not identify CTS but indicated a demyelinating peripheral neuropathy in all limbs. On the basis of the patient's clinical symptoms and laboratory findings, she was diagnosed with MADSAM. When patients exhibit progressive aggravating motor weakness and sensory deficits in more than one distal limb without a specific finding of compressive neuropathy in electrodiagnostic studies, clinicians should consider the possibility of MADSAM.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:49

Enthalten in:

The Journal of international medical research - 49(2021), 3 vom: 04. März, Seite 300060521998896

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kwak, Soyoung [VerfasserIn]
Boudier-Revéret, Mathieu [VerfasserIn]
Cho, Hee Kyung [VerfasserIn]
Chang, Min Cheol [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Carpal tunnel syndrome
Case Reports
Distal upper limb
Journal Article
Multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy
Non-compressive nerve disorder
Peripheral nerves
Weakness

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.05.2021

Date Revised 08.06.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/0300060521998896

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM322634563