Risk Factors and Comorbidities in Young Indian Patients with Hypertension : REAL YOUNG (Hypertension) Study
© 2021 Desai et al..
PURPOSE: To analyze the risk factors and comorbidities among the young Indian adults with hypertension.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective, multicentric real-world study which included patients diagnosed with and receiving treatment for hypertension. Data were collected from the medical records of clinics/hospitals across 623 study sites in India. Patients of either sex and aged 18-45 years were included. Demographic details (age, sex, anthropometric measurement), medical and family history, sedentary lifestyle, smoking status and alcohol consumption data were extracted. Descriptive and comparative analysis (Mann-Whitney U and chi-squared test) was done.
RESULTS: Out of 15,006 young patients diagnosed with hypertension (men=63.6%), 65.7% belonged to the age group of >35-45 years. The median body mass index was 27.0 kg/m2. Patients diagnosed with only hypertension were 29.1% while other predominant comorbidities with hypertension were diabetes mellitus (42.4%) and dyslipidemia (7.8%). Hypertension with diabetes mellitus were prevalent in the age group of >35-45 years (43.8%). More than half of the patients with hypertension (n=7656) had a sedentary lifestyle. Overall, 35.6%, 47.3%, and 56.7% of the patients were alcoholic, smokers (present and former), and had a family history of hypertension, respectively.
CONCLUSION: The results showed that among the young population, hypertension was common in the age group of >35-45 years and diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia were common comorbidities. Family history, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, alcohol consumption, and body mass index may also contribute to hypertension.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Integrated blood pressure control - 14(2021) vom: 15., Seite 31-41 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Desai, Nagaraj [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Diabetes mellitus |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 21.04.2022 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.2147/IBPC.S272548 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| 520 | |a © 2021 Desai et al. | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE: To analyze the risk factors and comorbidities among the young Indian adults with hypertension | ||
| 520 | |a PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective, multicentric real-world study which included patients diagnosed with and receiving treatment for hypertension. Data were collected from the medical records of clinics/hospitals across 623 study sites in India. Patients of either sex and aged 18-45 years were included. Demographic details (age, sex, anthropometric measurement), medical and family history, sedentary lifestyle, smoking status and alcohol consumption data were extracted. Descriptive and comparative analysis (Mann-Whitney U and chi-squared test) was done | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Out of 15,006 young patients diagnosed with hypertension (men=63.6%), 65.7% belonged to the age group of >35-45 years. The median body mass index was 27.0 kg/m2. Patients diagnosed with only hypertension were 29.1% while other predominant comorbidities with hypertension were diabetes mellitus (42.4%) and dyslipidemia (7.8%). Hypertension with diabetes mellitus were prevalent in the age group of >35-45 years (43.8%). More than half of the patients with hypertension (n=7656) had a sedentary lifestyle. Overall, 35.6%, 47.3%, and 56.7% of the patients were alcoholic, smokers (present and former), and had a family history of hypertension, respectively | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: The results showed that among the young population, hypertension was common in the age group of >35-45 years and diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia were common comorbidities. Family history, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, alcohol consumption, and body mass index may also contribute to hypertension | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a dyslipidemia | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Godbole, Sanjay |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dengra, Ashish |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Abhyankar, Mahesh V |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Revankar, Santosh |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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