Cardiac surgery practice during the COVID-19 outbreak : a regionwide survey

2021 Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Health systems worldwide have been overburdened by the "COVID-19 surge". Consequently, strategies to remodulate non-COVID medical and surgical care had to be developed. Knowledge of the impact of COVID surge on cardiac surgery practice is mainstem. Present study aims to evaluate the regional practice pattern during lockdown in Campania.

METHODS: A multicenter regional observational 26-question survey was conducted, including all adult cardiac surgery units in Campania, Italy, to assess how surgical practice has changed during COVID-19 national lockdown.

RESULTS: All centers adopted specific protocols for screening patients and personnel. A significant reduction in the number of dedicated intensive care unit (ICU) beds (-30.0%±38.1%, range: 0-100%) and cardiac operating rooms (-22.2%±26.4%, range: 0-50%) along with personnel relocation to other departments was disclosed (anesthesiologists -5.8%±11.1%, range: 0-33.3%; perfusionists -5.6%±16.7%, range: 0-50%; nurses -4.8%±13.2%, range: 0-40%; cardiologists -3.2%±9.5%, range: 0-28.6%). Cardiac surgeons were never reallocated to other services. Globally, we witnessed dramatically lower adult cardiac surgery case volumes (335 vs. 667 procedures, P<0.001), as institutions and surgeons followed guidelines to curtail non-urgent operations.

CONCLUSIONS: This regional survey demonstrates major changes in practice as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In this respect, this experience might lead to the development of permanent systems-based plans for future pandemic and may effectively help policy decision making when prioritizing healthcare resource reallocation during and after the pandemic.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Journal of thoracic disease - 13(2021), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 125-132

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

De Santo, Luca Salvatore [VerfasserIn]
Rubino, Antonino Salvatore [VerfasserIn]
Torella, Michele [VerfasserIn]
Galbiati, Denise [VerfasserIn]
Iannelli, Gabriele [VerfasserIn]
Iesu, Severino [VerfasserIn]
Tritto, Francesco Paolo [VerfasserIn]
Fiorani, Brenno [VerfasserIn]
Chiariello, Luigi [VerfasserIn]
De Bellis, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Di Benedetto, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Zebele, Carlo [VerfasserIn]
De Feo, Marisa [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19 pandemic
Cardiac surgery
Healthcare resources
Journal Article
Prioritization
Waiting list

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 20.04.2022

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.21037/jtd-20-2298

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM321292936