Cone beam computed tomography-based monitoring and management of target and organ motion during external beam radiotherapy in cervical cancer

© 2018 The Authors..

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Organ motion is a challenge during high-precision external beam radiotherapy in cervical cancer, and improved strategies for treatment adaptation and monitoring of target dose coverage are needed. This study evaluates a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)-based approach.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: In twenty-three patients, individualized internal target volumes (ITVs) were generated from pre-treatment MRI and CT scans with full and empty bladders. The target volumes encompassed high-risk clinical target volume (CTV-T HR) (gross tumor volume + remaining cervix) and low risk (LR) CTV-T (CTV-T HR + uterus + parametriae + upper vagina). Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) was used to deliver a dose of 45 Gy in 25 fractions. CBCTs were used for setup and for radiation therapists (RTTs) to evaluate the target coverage (inside/outside the planning target volume). CBCTs were reviewed offline. Estimates of the dose delivered with minimum (point) doses across all fractions to CTV-T HR (aim 42.75 Gy) and CTV-T LR (aim 40 Gy) were assessed. In patients with insufficient dose coverage, re-plans were generated based on previous imaging.

RESULTS: Median (range) of the ITV-margins (mean of anterior-posterior margins) related to uterus and cervix was 1.2 (0.5-2.2 and 1.0-2.1) cm. RTTs were able to assess the target coverage in 90% of all CBCTs (505/563). With re-planning, one patient had considerable benefit (12.7 Gy increase of minimum dose) to CTV-T LR_vagina, four patients had improved dose to the CTV-T LR_uterus (1.2-1.8 Gy), and 3 patients did not benefit from re-planning.

CONCLUSIONS: Daily CBCT-based monitoring of target coverage by the RTTs has proven safe with limited workload. It allows for reduction in the treated volumes without compromising the target dose coverage.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Physics and imaging in radiation oncology - 9(2019) vom: 24. Jan., Seite 14-20

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jensen, Nina Boje Kibsgaard [VerfasserIn]
Assenholt, Marianne Sanggaard [VerfasserIn]
Fokdal, Lars Ulrik [VerfasserIn]
Vestergaard, Anne [VerfasserIn]
Schouboe, Annette [VerfasserIn]
Kjaersgaard, Eva Bruun [VerfasserIn]
Boejen, Annette [VerfasserIn]
Nyvang, Lars [VerfasserIn]
Lindegaard, Jacob Christian [VerfasserIn]
Tanderup, Kari [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adaptive radiotherapy
Cervical cancer
Cone-beam computed tomography
External beam radiotherapy
Image guidance
Interfraction motion
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 20.04.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.phro.2018.12.002

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM320210308