Is hyperpolarised gas magnetic resonance imaging a valid and reliable tool to detect lung health in cystic fibrosis patients? a cosmin systematic review

Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V..

This paper systematically reviewed the literature reporting the validity and reliability of hyperpolarised gas MRI as a marker of lung health in cystic fibrosis (CF). MEDLINE, EMBASE and grey literature were searched for studies assessing the measurement properties of hyperpolarised helium-3 or xenon-129 MRI. The COSMIN risk of bias tool was used to critically appraise eligible studies. Findings show hyperpolarised gas MRI was able to detect structural and functional abnormalities in the lungs, detect response to treatments, and is more sensitive than FEV1 in detecting ventilation defects in CF patients. There was moderately robust evidence for construct validity of hyperpolarised gas MRI, although evidence for other types of validity is currently low. Nonetheless, high quality studies concluded that hyperpolarised gas MRI is a reliable tool and test results are reproducible in CF patients. Hyperpolarised gas MRI is a promising tool for detecting early CF pulmonary disease and for longitudinal monitoring of CF.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20

Enthalten in:

Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society - 20(2021), 6 vom: 13. Nov., Seite 906-919

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mallallah, Fatmah [VerfasserIn]
Packham, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Ellen [VerfasserIn]
Hind, Daniel [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

206GF3GB41
Construct validity
Content validity
Cystic fibrosis
FEV1
Helium
Hyperpolarised gas MRI
Isotopes
Journal Article
MRI
Reliability
Systematic Review
Systematic review
Ventilation defect
Xenon
Xenon Isotopes
Xenon-129

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.02.2022

Date Revised 09.02.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jcf.2020.12.020

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM320168832