Mature cystic teratoma of anterior mediastinum in a 4-month-old infant : a rare case report

Teratomas of anterior mediastinum are rare tumors and are often slow growing, asymptomatic and detected incidentally on chest imaging. We report, a rare case of an anterior mediastinal teratoma occurring in early childhood. A 4-month-old male infant presented to the pediatric unit of our hospital with a 2-week history of a progressive difficulty in breathing and stridor. He had received several courses of oral and intravenous antibiotics for a clinical diagnosis of pneumonia. The baby started to show social smile and hold his head fairly steady. Chest radiography and chest ultrasound revealed a cystic anterior mediastinal mass which was confirmed by a contrasted chest CT. An ultrasound-guided trucut biopsy of the mass was performed and histopathology showed mature cystic teratoma. Surgical removal of the mass was done with excellent post-operative outcome. Occurrence of a mature cystic anterior mediastinal teratoma is uncommon in early infancy. Early and complete surgical resection offers the best possible prognosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:69

Enthalten in:

General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery - 69(2021), 6 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 1016-1021

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sereke, Senai Goitom [VerfasserIn]
Oriekot, Anthony [VerfasserIn]
Nalikka, Oliva [VerfasserIn]
Magala, John Paul [VerfasserIn]
Bongomin, Felix [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anterior mediastinum
Case Reports
Cystic lesion
Infancy
Journal Article
Surgical resection
Teratoma
Ultrasound-guided trucut biopsy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.05.2021

Date Revised 20.05.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s11748-021-01590-9

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM320124657