Impact of pharmacist counseling to enhance the accessibility of naloxone nasal spray to patients in a community pharmacy setting

Copyright © 2021 American Pharmacists Association®. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines recommend naloxone for every high-dose opioid prescription; in 2018, only 1 naloxone prescription was dispensed for every 69 high-dose opioid prescriptions. In Virginia, strategies for creating awareness and availability include the REVIVE! training and the standing protocol for pharmacists to dispense naloxone.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate if a proactive offer for counseling by pharmacists improves the percent change of patients who receive a prescription for naloxone nasal spray compared with the previous year's naloxone nasal spray fill history and to determine if the pharmacist's counseling affects a patient's confidence with opioid overdose and naloxone use.

METHODS: Prospective 4-month, interventional study in southwest Virginia conducted at 5 geographically similar large community chain pharmacies. A National Drug Code activity report within each store was used to identify patients, aged 18-64 years, filling opioid medication without naloxone. A pharmacist recommended naloxone to patients at the point of care. Patients accepting the recommendation for naloxone received pharmacist counseling from a standardized counseling script and by using a naloxone nasal spray demo kit. All eligible patients were provided a postintervention survey assessing their confidence with naloxone, if naloxone had been recommended before, and if they were picking up naloxone on the basis of the pharmacist's recommendation. Results were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses.

RESULTS: A total of 121 naloxone prescriptions were dispensed; an increase of 36% compared with the same period during the previous year. In total, 38 patients completed the postintervention survey. After receiving pharmacist counseling, patients indicated being very confident with administering naloxone correctly and for recognizing an opioid overdose, 73.9% and 65.2%, respectively. Of the patients who completed the survey, 60.5% received naloxone and accepted counseling from the pharmacist.

CONCLUSION: After pharmacist counseling, naloxone dispensing increased, and patients were confident with both administration and recognition.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:61

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA - 61(2021), 4S vom: 01. Juli, Seite S127-S134

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Napoli, Kylie [VerfasserIn]
Grant, Morgan [VerfasserIn]
Remines, Jamie [VerfasserIn]
Nadpara, Pramit [VerfasserIn]
Goode, Jean-Venable R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

36B82AMQ7N
Journal Article
Naloxone
Narcotic Antagonists
Nasal Sprays

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.08.2021

Date Revised 09.08.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.japh.2020.12.007

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM32004579X