The Complex Associations Between Early Childhood Adversity, Heart Rate Variability, Cluster B Personality Disorders, and Aggression
Early childhood adversity can cause an imbalance in the autonomic function, which may in turn lead to the development of trauma-spectrum disorders and aggressive behavior later in life. In the present study, we investigated the complex associations between early adversity, heart rate variability (HRV), cluster B personality disorders, and self-reported aggressive behavior in a group of 50 male forensic inpatients (M age = 41.16; SD = 10.72). Structural Equation Modeling analysis revealed that patients with cluster B personality disorders were more likely to have adverse early childhood experiences and reduced sympathetic dominance in response to a threat than patients without cluster B personality disorders. In addition, HRV and cluster B personality disorders did not significantly mediate the association between early childhood adversity and self-reported aggressive behavior. These findings are important for clinical practice to facilitate specific treatment programs for those affected.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:65 |
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| Enthalten in: |
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology - 65(2021), 8 vom: 02. Juni, Seite 899-915 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Jankovic, Marija [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Aggression |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 16.09.2021 Date Revised 16.09.2021 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1177/0306624X20986537 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM319766365 |
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| 520 | |a Early childhood adversity can cause an imbalance in the autonomic function, which may in turn lead to the development of trauma-spectrum disorders and aggressive behavior later in life. In the present study, we investigated the complex associations between early adversity, heart rate variability (HRV), cluster B personality disorders, and self-reported aggressive behavior in a group of 50 male forensic inpatients (M age = 41.16; SD = 10.72). Structural Equation Modeling analysis revealed that patients with cluster B personality disorders were more likely to have adverse early childhood experiences and reduced sympathetic dominance in response to a threat than patients without cluster B personality disorders. In addition, HRV and cluster B personality disorders did not significantly mediate the association between early childhood adversity and self-reported aggressive behavior. These findings are important for clinical practice to facilitate specific treatment programs for those affected | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a heart rate variability | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Klein Tuente, Stéphanie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Garofalo, Carlo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Veling, Wim |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a van Boxtel, Geert |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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