Aggregation of the Dipeptide Leu-Gly in Alcohol-Water Binary Solvents Elucidated from the Solvation Structure for Each Moiety
The aggregation of a dipeptide, l-leucine-glycine (Leu-Gly), at 100 mmol dm-3 has been observed in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP)-water and 2-propanol (2-PrOH)-water solvents at various alcohol mole fractions, xA, using the dynamic light scattering technique and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Leu-Gly was dissolved into the HFIP solvents at the concentration over the entire xA range, while the dipeptide was not dissolved in the 2-PrOH solvents above xA = 0.6. Interestingly, the MD snapshots showed different shapes of Leu-Gly aggregates in the HFIP and 2-PrOH solvents. A linear-shaped aggregate forms in the former; in contrast, a spherical-shaped aggregate is generated in the latter. The solvation structure of each moiety of Leu-Gly in the HFIP and 2-PrOH solvents was observed using experimental and theoretical techniques,1H and 13C NMR, IR, and 19F-1H HOESY measurements and MD simulations. These results gave us the reasons for the different shapes of Leu-Gly aggregates in both solvents. In the HFIP solvents, most of the moieties of the dipeptide are easily solvated by HFIP. This induces the elongated structure of Leu-Gly, leading to the electrostatic interaction between the N- (NH3+ group) and C- (COO- group) terminals of dipeptide molecules. On the other hand, in the 2-PrOH solvents, water molecules that initially solvate the moieties of Leu-Gly, such as the N- and C-terminals and the peptide linkage, are not easily eliminated even as the xA is close to 0.6. The water molecules can bridge such moieties of Leu-Gly to form spherical-shaped aggregates. The diffusion coefficients of Leu-Gly in both alcohol-water binary solvents were experimentally determined by NMR DOSY to estimate the geometries of the aggregates in the solvents. The sizes of Leu-Gly aggregates obtained by DOSY for both solvent systems were consistent with those estimated from the MD snapshots.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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Erschienen: |
2021 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:125 |
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Enthalten in: |
The journal of physical chemistry. B - 125(2021), 1 vom: 14. Jan., Seite 240-252 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
To, Takahiro [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
059QF0KO0R |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 14.05.2021 Date Revised 14.05.2021 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c08809 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM319594696 |
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520 | |a The aggregation of a dipeptide, l-leucine-glycine (Leu-Gly), at 100 mmol dm-3 has been observed in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP)-water and 2-propanol (2-PrOH)-water solvents at various alcohol mole fractions, xA, using the dynamic light scattering technique and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Leu-Gly was dissolved into the HFIP solvents at the concentration over the entire xA range, while the dipeptide was not dissolved in the 2-PrOH solvents above xA = 0.6. Interestingly, the MD snapshots showed different shapes of Leu-Gly aggregates in the HFIP and 2-PrOH solvents. A linear-shaped aggregate forms in the former; in contrast, a spherical-shaped aggregate is generated in the latter. The solvation structure of each moiety of Leu-Gly in the HFIP and 2-PrOH solvents was observed using experimental and theoretical techniques,1H and 13C NMR, IR, and 19F-1H HOESY measurements and MD simulations. These results gave us the reasons for the different shapes of Leu-Gly aggregates in both solvents. In the HFIP solvents, most of the moieties of the dipeptide are easily solvated by HFIP. This induces the elongated structure of Leu-Gly, leading to the electrostatic interaction between the N- (NH3+ group) and C- (COO- group) terminals of dipeptide molecules. On the other hand, in the 2-PrOH solvents, water molecules that initially solvate the moieties of Leu-Gly, such as the N- and C-terminals and the peptide linkage, are not easily eliminated even as the xA is close to 0.6. The water molecules can bridge such moieties of Leu-Gly to form spherical-shaped aggregates. The diffusion coefficients of Leu-Gly in both alcohol-water binary solvents were experimentally determined by NMR DOSY to estimate the geometries of the aggregates in the solvents. The sizes of Leu-Gly aggregates obtained by DOSY for both solvent systems were consistent with those estimated from the MD snapshots | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
650 | 7 | |a Dipeptides |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Solvents |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Water |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a 059QF0KO0R |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Leucine |2 NLM | |
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650 | 7 | |a Glycine |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a TE7660XO1C |2 NLM | |
700 | 1 | |a Sakamoto, Yusuke |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sadakane, Koichiro |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Matsugami, Masaru |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Takamuku, Toshiyuki |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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