Effect of air-abrasion at pre- and/or post-sintered stage and hydrothermal aging on surface roughness, phase transformation, and flexural strength of multilayered monolithic zirconia

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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of air-abrasion/sintering order and autoclave aging on the surface roughness (Ra), phase transformation, and biaxial flexural strength (BFS) of monolithic zirconia. A total of 104 monolithic zirconia specimens (Katana ML) were divided into eight groups according to airborne-particle abrasion protocols and hydrothermal aging: control (non-aged: C-, aged: C+), air-abrasion before sintering (BS-, BS+), air-abrasion after sintering (AS-, AS+), and air-abrasion before and after sintering (BAS-, BAS+). A steam autoclave was used for accelerated aging, and Ra values were measured with a surface profilometer. All specimens were analyzed by X-ray diffraction to determine any phase transformation on the zirconia surface. BFS was measured by using the piston-on-three-balls method. Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy were performed on one specimen per group. BS and BAS groups showed higher Ra values compared with groups C and AS. The aging process significantly increased the monoclinic phase content of all specimens. Lower monoclinic levels were found in AS+ and BAS+ compared with other aged groups. The AS groups exhibited higher flexural strength values relative to control groups, whereas BS groups exhibited significantly lower flexural strength values (p < .05). There was no reduction in flexural strength by using the BAS protocol. Air-abrasion of zirconia at the pre-sintered stage only is not recommended in clinical use because of the remarkable decrease in flexural strength.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:109

Enthalten in:

Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials - 109(2021), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 606-616

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yilmaz, Ali Dogus [VerfasserIn]
Okutan, Yener [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Airborne-particle abrasion
C6V6S92N3C
Comparative Study
Dental Cements
Dental Materials
Flexural strength
Hydrothermal aging
Journal Article
Monolithic zirconia
Phase transformation
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Resin Cements
S38N85C5G0
Zirconium
Zirconium oxide

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.01.2022

Date Revised 31.01.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/jbm.b.34760

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM318031752