In utero pyrethroid pesticide exposure in relation to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other neurodevelopmental outcomes at 3 years in the MARBLES longitudinal cohort

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: We assessed the relationships between prenatal pyrethroid pesticide exposure and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) or non-typical development (non-TD) at 3 years.

METHODS: Participants were mother-child pairs (n = 201) in the MARBLES (Markers of Autism Risk in Babies-Learning Early Signs) cohort. Because familial recurrence risk is high, MARBLES enrolls pregnant women with a family history of ASD. Children from these pregnancies were clinically assessed at 3 years of age and classified into 3 outcome categories: ASD, typically developing (TD), or non-TD (neither TD or ASD). Repeated maternal second and third trimester urine samples were analyzed for pyrethroid metabolite 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA). Multinomial logistic regression was used to obtain relative risk ratios (RRR) linking 3-PBA concentrations averaged across each trimester and over pregnancy with child's outcome: ASD or non-TD vs. TD. Models were adjusted for specific gravity, maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, prenatal vitamin use, birth year, home-ownership, and pregnancy concentrations of TCPy (3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol, a metabolite of chlorpyrifos).

RESULTS: The median specific gravity corrected 3-PBA concentration of all samples was 1.46 ng/mL. Greater second trimester 3-PBA concentrations were associated with a relative risk ratio (RRR) for ASD of (RRR: 1.50 (95% CI 0.89 to 2.51), p = 0.12). There were no differences between non-TD and TD.

CONCLUSIONS: This study found no evidence for differences in 3-PBA comparing non-TD with TD. A modestly elevated RRR was found comparing second trimester urinary 3-PBA concentrations for ASD versus TD; however, the confidence interval was wide and hence, these findings cannot be considered definitive.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:194

Enthalten in:

Environmental research - 194(2021) vom: 12. März, Seite 110495

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Barkoski, Jacqueline M [VerfasserIn]
Philippat, Claire [VerfasserIn]
Tancredi, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Schmidt, Rebecca J [VerfasserIn]
Ozonoff, Sally [VerfasserIn]
Barr, Dana Boyd [VerfasserIn]
Elms, William [VerfasserIn]
Bennett, Deborah H [VerfasserIn]
Hertz-Picciotto, Irva [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Autism
Calcium Carbonate
H0G9379FGK
Journal Article
MARBLES
Neurodevelopment
Pesticide
Pesticides
Pregnancy
Pyrethrins
Pyrethroid
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.04.2021

Date Revised 02.03.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.envres.2020.110495

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317872702