Demonstrating an Integrated Antibiotic Resistance Gene Surveillance Approach in Puerto Rican Watersheds Post-Hurricane Maria

Comprehensive surveillance approaches are needed to assess sources, clinical relevance, and mobility of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in watersheds. Here, we examined metrics derived from shotgun metagenomic sequencing and relationship to human fecal markers (HFMs; crAssphage, enterococci) and anthropogenic antibiotic resistance markers (AARMs; intI1, sul1) in three distinct Puerto Rican watersheds as a function of adjacent land use and wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) input 6 months after Hurricane Maria, a category V storm. Relative abundance and diversity of total ARGs increased markedly downstream of WWTP inputs, with ARGs unique to WWTP and WWTP-impacted river samples predominantly belonging to the aminoglycoside and β-lactam resistance classes. WWTP and other anthropogenic inputs were similarly associated with elevated resistome risk scores and mobility incidence (M%). Contig analysis indicated a wide variety of mobile β-lactam ARGs associated with pathogens downstream of WWTP discharge that were consistent with regional clinical concern, e.g., Klebsiella pneumoniae contigs containing KPC-2 within an ISKpn6-like transposase. HFMs and AARMs correlated strongly with the absolute abundance of total ARGs, but AARMs better predicted the majority of ARGs in general (85.4 versus <2%) and β-lactam ARGs in particular. This study reveals sensitive, quantitative, mobile, clinically relevant, and comprehensive targets for antibiotic resistance surveillance in watersheds.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:54

Enthalten in:

Environmental science & technology - 54(2020), 23 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 15108-15119

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Davis, Benjamin C [VerfasserIn]
Riquelme, Maria Virginia [VerfasserIn]
Ramirez-Toro, Graciela [VerfasserIn]
Bandaragoda, Christina [VerfasserIn]
Garner, Emily [VerfasserIn]
Rhoads, William J [VerfasserIn]
Vikesland, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Pruden, Amy [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Waste Water

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.03.2021

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.est.0c05567

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317728881