Compressed Sensing : From Research to Clinical Practice with Deep Neural Networks

Compressed sensing (CS) reconstruction methods leverage sparse structure in underlying signals to recover high-resolution images from highly undersampled measurements. When applied to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), CS has the potential to dramatically shorten MRI scan times, increase diagnostic value, and improve overall patient experience. However, CS has several shortcomings which limit its clinical translation such as: 1) artifacts arising from inaccurate sparse modelling assumptions, 2) extensive parameter tuning required for each clinical application, and 3) clinically infeasible reconstruction times. Recently, CS has been extended to incorporate deep neural networks as a way of learning complex image priors from historical exam data. Commonly referred to as unrolled neural networks, these techniques have proven to be a compelling and practical approach to address the challenges of sparse CS. In this tutorial, we will review the classical compressed sensing formulation and outline steps needed to transform this formulation into a deep learning-based reconstruction framework. Supplementary open source code in Python will be used to demonstrate this approach with open databases. Further, we will discuss considerations in applying unrolled neural networks in the clinical setting.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

IEEE signal processing magazine - 37(2020), 1 vom: 13. Jan., Seite 111-127

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sandino, Christopher M [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Joseph Y [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Feiyu [VerfasserIn]
Mardani, Morteza [VerfasserIn]
Pauly, John M [VerfasserIn]
Vasanawala, Shreyas S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Clinical translation
Compressed sensing
Deep learning
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 14.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1109/MSP.2019.2950433

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317594346