Enhancing Conservation of a Globally Imperiled Rockland Herb (Linum arenicola) through Assessments of Seed Functional Traits and Multi-Dimensional Germination Niche Breadths

Humans currently face an extraordinary period of plant biodiversity loss. One strategy to stem further losses involves the development of species-level recovery plans that guide conservation actions. Seeds represent an important component in the life history of plants and are crucial for conservation activities. Yet, most recovery plans contain meager seed biology information. We set out to examine seed functional traits and germination niche breadth of Linum arenicola seeds exposed to a range of thermal, photoperiodic, and salinity gradients to gain perspectives on the seed biology of this endangered species that may inform conservation decision making and assist recovery plan development. We found that fresh seeds possess non-deep physiological dormancy, which may be alleviated via a four-week dry after-ripening treatment. The germination response of non-dormant seeds is subsequently promoted by constant rather than alternating temperatures. The optimum germination temperature range is 20-22 °C. Non-dormant seeds do not possess an absolute light requirement for germination, but are sensitive to low levels of salinity (EC50 = 6.34 ppth NaCl). The narrow thermal and salinity germination niche breadths reported here suggest a specialized reproductive strategy that may require careful consideration when planning ex and in situ conservation activities.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Plants (Basel, Switzerland) - 9(2020), 11 vom: 05. Nov.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pérez, Héctor Eduardo [VerfasserIn]
Chumana, Luis Andres Ochoa [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Endangered
Environmental gradients
Journal Article
Niche breadth
Non-deep physiological dormancy
Oolitic limestone
Photoperiod
Salinity
Sand flax
Temperature

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.11.2020

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/plants9111493

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317351265