Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency - Is Succinylcholine Still Needed to Facilitate Endotracheal Intubation?

Copyright © 2020, Kurnutala et al..

Pseudocholinesterase (butyrylcholinesterase) deficiency is an inherited or acquired condition in which the serum pseudocholinesterase levels are absent or lower than normal. The enzyme is produced by the liver; decreased levels of the enzyme in an individual cause increased sensitivity to anesthetic agents, like succinylcholine and mivacurium. Pseudocholinesterase deficiency is caused by butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE) gene mutation, a gene that provides instructions for making the pseudocholinesterase enzyme. Succinylcholine is a depolarizing muscle relaxant that provides a quicker onset and a brief duration of muscle relaxation during general anesthesia. In this article, we would like to discuss a case report of prolonged intubation and ventilation in a patient with pseudocholinesterase deficiency and the necessity of succinylcholine during intubation in comparison to possible alternatives (rocuronium).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Cureus - 12(2020), 9 vom: 29. Sept., Seite e10721

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kurnutala, Lakshmi N [VerfasserIn]
Rugnath, Nickhil [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
Pseudocholinesterase deficiency
Rocuronium
Succinylcholine
Sugammadax

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 06.11.2020

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.7759/cureus.10721

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317183028