Paper-based biosensor based on phenylalnine ammonia lyase hybrid nanoflowers for urinary phenylalanine measurement

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

The Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an inborn defect of phenylalanine (Phe) metabolism, in which Phe accumulated in the blood causing alterations at the central nervous system. Therefore, the detection of PKU is very important for the early diagnosis of PKU patients. However, existing tests for PKU are time-consuming and require high-resource laboratories. In this study, a novel paper-based biosensor based on phenylalnine ammonia lyase (PAL) hybrid nanoflowers was constructed that provides a semi-quantitative output of the concentration of Phe from urine samples. PALCa3(PO4)2 hybrid nanoflowers (PAL@NF) were first prepared using PAL and Ca2+. Synthesis conditions of the PAL@NF on the formation of the PAL@NF were optimized. The PAL@NF exhibited 90% activity recovery under optimal condition. Compared with free PAL, the PAL@NF displayed good storage stability and increased tolerance to proteolysis. After five consecutive operating cycles, the PAL@NF still retained 73% of its initial activity, indicating excellent reusability. Furthermore, the paper-based biosensor was able to detect Phe concentration in urine samples, and exhibited good linearity to the Phe concentrations in the range from 60 to 2400 μM and the response time was only about 10 min. Therefore, the paper-based biosensor can be a promising candidate as a biosensor for the detection of PKU.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:166

Enthalten in:

International journal of biological macromolecules - 166(2021) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 601-610

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sun, Baoting [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zichen [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xiaoyi [VerfasserIn]
Qiu, Mengxia [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Zhijin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ziyuan [VerfasserIn]
Cui, Jiandong [VerfasserIn]
Jia, Shiru [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

47E5O17Y3R
Biosensor
EC 4.3.1.24
Enzyme immobilization
Hybrid nanoflowers
Journal Article
PKU detection
Phenylalanine
Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase
Phenylalnine ammonia lyase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.04.2021

Date Revised 07.04.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.218

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM316987158