Candida Administration Worsens Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Induced Sepsis in Obese Mice Through Gut Dysbiosis Enhanced Systemic Inflammation, Impact of Pathogen-Associated Molecules From Gut Translocation and Saturated Fatty Acid

Copyright © 2020 Panpetch, Sawaswong, Chanchaem, Ondee, Dang, Payungporn and Leelahavanichkul..

Obesity induces gut leakage and elevates serum lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a major cell wall component of Gram-negative bacteria, through gut translocation. Because Candida albicans is prominent in human gut but not in mouse, C. albicans, a source of (1→3)-β-D-glucan (BG) in gut contents, was administered in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice at 1 week before sepsis induction by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). As such, sepsis in Candida-administered obese mice was more severe than obese mice without Candida as determined by mortality, organ injury (liver and kidney), serum cytokines, gut leakage, endotoxemia, serum BG, and fecal Gram-negative bacteria (microbiome analysis). Mice subjected to CLP and fed a HFD, but not treated with Candida demonstrated a similar mortality to non-obese mice with more severe gut leakage and higher serum cytokines. In vitro experiments demonstrated that LPS plus BG (LPS + BG) induced higher supernatant cytokines from hepatocytes (HepG2) and macrophages (RAW264.7), compared with the activation by each molecule alone, and were amplified by palmitic acid, a representative saturated fatty acid. The energy production capacity of HepG2 cells was also decreased by LPS + BG compared with LPS alone as evaluated by extracellular flux analysis. However, Lactobacillus rhamnosus L34 (L34) improved sepsis, regardless of Candida administration, through the attenuation of gut leakage and gut dysbiosis. In conclusion, an impact of gut Candida was demonstrated by Candida pretreatment in obese mice that worsened sepsis through (1) gut dysbiosis-induced gut leakage and (2) amplified systemic inflammation due to LPS, BG, and saturated fatty acid.

Errataetall:

ErratumIn: Front Immunol. 2020 Nov 05;11:613095. - PMID 33250903

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in immunology - 11(2020) vom: 07., Seite 561652

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Panpetch, Wimonrat [VerfasserIn]
Sawaswong, Vorthon [VerfasserIn]
Chanchaem, Prangwalai [VerfasserIn]
Ondee, Thunnicha [VerfasserIn]
Dang, Cong Phi [VerfasserIn]
Payungporn, Sunchai [VerfasserIn]
Leelahavanichkul, Asada [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cecal ligation and puncture
Dysbiosis
Fatty Acids
Gut leakage
High-fat diet
Intestinal Candida
Journal Article
Obesity
Probiotics
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.04.2021

Date Revised 30.04.2021

published: Electronic-eCollection

ErratumIn: Front Immunol. 2020 Nov 05;11:613095. - PMID 33250903

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fimmu.2020.561652

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM316701025