Composting with biochar or woody peat addition reduces phosphorus bioavailability

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Biochar and woody peat have been recognized as an additive to reduce carbon and nitrogen loss during composting. Yet little is known about their influences on the transformation of phosphorus (P) fractions in composting. This study investigated the quantitative and qualitative changes in different P forms during composting with adding biochar or woody peat using sequential extraction and P K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES). The results showed that compost products from the treatment with adding woody peat had a higher HA/FA (the ratio of humic acid to fulvic acid) compared to biochar treatment and the control, suggesting that the addition of woody peat might benefit the humification process of composting. Sequential extraction and XANES illustrated that adding biochar or woody peat limited the P availability. Biochar increased the proportion of Pi and woody peat decreased the conversion from Po to Pi compared to the control. Structural equation modeling and redundancy analysis suggested that biochar improved the refractory P based on the indirect effects of NH4+-N by regulating microbial community, while woody peat was beneficial for Po accumulation by affecting humic acid. Taken together, this research provides basis for regulating the nutrient level of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in composts and reducing environmental risks.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:764

Enthalten in:

The Science of the total environment - 764(2021) vom: 10. Apr., Seite 142841

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wei, Yuquan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jue [VerfasserIn]
Chang, Ruixue [VerfasserIn]
Zhan, Yabin [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Dan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Qing [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

16291-96-6
27YLU75U4W
Biochar
Charcoal
Charcoal-based material
Composting
Journal Article
Manure
N762921K75
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Phosphorus availability
Sequential extraction
Soil
XANES

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.02.2021

Date Revised 05.02.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142841

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM31646550X