Biologics for the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis, Chronic Rhinosinusitis, and Nasal Polyposis

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Allergic rhinitis (AR), most presentations of nasal polyposis (NP), and many presentations of chronic rhinosinusitis are type 2high disorders characterized by expression of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, and IL-13. Neutralization of IgE with anti-IgE (omalizumab) has proven efficacy in AR. Similarly, in addition to anti-IgE, blockade of IL-5/IL-5 (mepolizumab, reslizumab, benralizumab) and dual blockade of IL-4 and IL-13 with anti-IL-4R (dupilumab) have demonstrated efficacy in NP. However, these agents are expensive and future studies are essential to evaluate cost effectiveness in comparison with current medical and surgical therapies. This article reviews biologics as potential interventions in AR, chronic rhinosinusitis, and NP.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

Immunology and allergy clinics of North America - 40(2020), 4 vom: 05. Nov., Seite 539-547

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Eschenbacher, William [VerfasserIn]
Straesser, Matthew [VerfasserIn]
Knoeddler, Alice [VerfasserIn]
Li, Rung-Chi [VerfasserIn]
Borish, Larry [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

207137-56-2
37341-29-0
Allergic rhinitis
Biological Products
Chronic rhinosinusitis
Eosinophils
IL4 protein, human
IL4R protein, human
IL5 protein, human
IgE
Immunoglobulin E
Interleukin-13
Interleukin-4
Interleukin-4 Receptor alpha Subunit
Interleukin-5
Interleukins
Journal Article
Nasal polyposis
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Review
Type 2 inflammation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.10.2021

Date Revised 02.11.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.iac.2020.06.001

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM315826126