Serum ferritin level is inversely related to number of previous pregnancy losses in women with recurrent pregnancy loss

Copyright © 2020 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

OBJECTIVE: To study whether low serum ferritin (s-ferritin) levels are associated with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), and whether low s-ferritin predicts the risk of another pregnancy loss or the ability to conceive.

DESIGN: Cohort study.

SETTING: Fertility clinic at a university hospital.

PATIENT(S): Eighty-four women referred to the RPL Unit and 153 women of reproductive age with no known fertility problem. s-Ferritin levels were measured in serum samples taken before pregnancy attempt.

INTERVENTION: None.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): s-Ferritin levels were correlated to pregnancy history, ability to conceive, and time to conception during the first 2 years after sampling. Furthermore, s-ferritin levels were correlated to outcome of the first pregnancy after referral for RPL.

RESULT(S): Women with RPL had lower s-ferritin than the comparison group, 39.9 μg/L versus 62.2 μg/L, and had a higher prevalence of low iron stores (s-ferritin <30 μg/L), 35.7% versus 13.7%. We found an inverse relationship between s-ferritin level and number of pregnancy losses before referral. We did not find s-ferritin level to be associated with ability to conceive or time to pregnancy in either group. Nor did s-ferritin level predict the risk of losing the first pregnancy after referral for RPL.

CONCLUSION(S): The inverse relationship between s-ferritin levels and previous pregnancy losses suggests that low s-ferritin is associated with a more severe reproductive disturbance in women with RPL. Whether low s-ferritin is causally related to RPL and if such women could benefit from iron supplementation to achieve a live birth warrants further investigation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:115

Enthalten in:

Fertility and sterility - 115(2021), 2 vom: 10. Feb., Seite 389-396

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Georgsen, Maja [VerfasserIn]
Krog, Maria Christine [VerfasserIn]
Korsholm, Anne-Sofie [VerfasserIn]
Hvidman, Helene Westring [VerfasserIn]
Kolte, Astrid Marie [VerfasserIn]
Rigas, Andreas Stribolt [VerfasserIn]
Ullum, Henrik [VerfasserIn]
Ziebe, Søren [VerfasserIn]
Andersen, Anders Nyboe [VerfasserIn]
Nielsen, Henriette Svarre [VerfasserIn]
Hansen, Morten Bagge [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9007-73-2
Biomarkers
Ferritin
Ferritins
Fertility
Infertility
Iron deficiency
Journal Article
Recurrent pregnancy loss
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.08.2021

Date Revised 03.08.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.08.1410

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM315592974