TRPV4 contributes to ER stress : Relation to apoptosis in the MPP+-induced cell model of Parkinson's disease

Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Inc..

AIMS: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder. Its molecular mechanism is still unclear. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been highlighted in PD. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) is a kind of nonselective calcium cation channel. A defined role for TRPV4 in PD has not been reported. The purpose of the present research was to investigate the molecular mechanisms by which TRPV4 regulates ER stress induced by the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) in PC12 cells.

MAIN METHODS: PC12 cells were pretreated with the TRPV4-specific antagonist HC067047 or transfected with TRPV4 siRNA followed by treatment with MPP+. Cell viability was measured by the CCK-8 Assay. The expression of TRPV4, sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase 2 (SERCA2), glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), glucose-regulated protein 94 (GRP94), C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), procaspase-12, and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) was detected by western blot and RT-PCR.

KEY FINDINGS: The expression of TRPV4 was upregulated, while cell viability was decreased by MPP+, which was reversed by HC067047. The ER stress common molecular signature SERCA2 was depressed by MPP+. Moreover, MPP+ induced upregulation of GRP78, GRP94, CHOP, and decrease in procaspase-12 and TH. HC067047 and TRPV4 siRNA reversed MPP+-induced ER stress and restored TH production.

SIGNIFICANCE: TRPV4 functions upstream of ER stress induced by MPP+ and holds promise as a prospective pharmacotherapy target for PD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:261

Enthalten in:

Life sciences - 261(2020) vom: 15. Nov., Seite 118461

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Na [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Jinyu [VerfasserIn]
Wen, Xianbin [VerfasserIn]
Bai, Liping [VerfasserIn]
Shao, Ruifei [VerfasserIn]
Bai, Jie [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
ER stress
Journal Article
MPP(+)
Parkinson's disease
R865A5OY8J
TRPV Cation Channels
TRPV4
Trpv4 protein, rat

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.11.2020

Date Revised 19.11.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118461

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM315324139