Dissecting the heterogeneity of the alternative polyadenylation profiles in triple-negative breast cancers

© The author(s)..

Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive malignancy with high heterogeneity. However, the alternative polyadenylation (APA) profiles of TNBC remain unknown. Here, we aimed to define the characteristics of the APA events at post-transcription level among TNBCs. Methods: Using transcriptome microarray data, we analyzed APA profiles of 165 TNBC samples and 33 paired normal tissues. A pooled short hairpin RNA screen targeting 23 core cleavage and polyadenylation (C/P) genes was used to identify key C/P factors. Results: We established an unconventional APA subtyping system composed of four stable subtypes: 1) luminal androgen receptor (LAR), 2) mesenchymal-like immune-activated (MLIA), 3) basal-like (BL), 4) suppressed (S) subtypes. Patients in the S subtype had the worst disease-free survival comparing to other patients (log-rank p = 0.021). Enriched clinically actionable pathways and putative therapeutic APA events were analyzed among each APA subtype. Furthermore, CPSF1 and PABPN1 were identified as the master C/P factors in regulating APA events and TNBC proliferation. The depletion of CPSF1 or PABPN1 weakened cell proliferation, enhanced apoptosis, resulted in cell cycle redistribution and a reversion of APA events of genes associated with tumorigenesis, proliferation, metastasis and chemosensitivity in breast cancer. Conclusions: Our findings advance the understanding of tumor heterogeneity regulation in APA and yield new insights into therapeutic target identification in TNBC.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Theranostics - 10(2020), 23 vom: 01., Seite 10531-10547

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Lang, Guan-Tian [VerfasserIn]
Xue, Meng-Zhu [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Liu [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Li [VerfasserIn]
Yao, Ling [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xiao-Guang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Peng [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Shao, Zhi-Ming [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

3' Untranslated Regions
Alternative polyadenylation
CPSF1
CPSF1 protein, human
Cleavage And Polyadenylation Specificity Factor
Journal Article
Observational Study
PABPN1
PABPN1 protein, human
Poly(A)-Binding Protein I
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Subtype
Triple-negative breast cancer

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.06.2021

Date Revised 01.06.2021

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.7150/thno.40944

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM315013702