Innate immune mechanisms to oral pathogens in oral mucosa of HIV-infected individuals

© 2020 The Authors. Oral Diseases published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

A crucial aspect of mucosal HIV transmission is the interaction between HIV, the local environmental milieu and immune cells. The oral mucosa comprises many host cell types including epithelial cells, CD4 + T cells, dendritic cells and monocytes/macrophages, as well as a diverse microbiome predominantly comprising bacterial species. While the oral epithelium is one of the first sites exposed to HIV through oral-genital contact and nursing infants, it is largely thought to be resistant to HIV transmission via mechanisms that are still unclear. HIV-1 infection is also associated with predisposition to secondary infections, such as tuberculosis, and other diseases including cancer. This review addresses the following questions that were discussed at the 8th World Workshop on Oral Health and Disease in AIDS held in Bali, Indonesia, 13 September -15 September 2019: (a) How does HIV infection affect epithelial cell signalling? (b) How does HIV infection affect the production of cytokines and other innate antimicrobial factors, (c) How is the mucosal distribution and function of immune cells altered in HIV infection? (d) How do T cells affect HIV (oral) pathogenesis and cancer? (e) How does HIV infection lead to susceptibility to TB infections?.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26 Suppl 1

Enthalten in:

Oral diseases - 26 Suppl 1(2020) vom: 29. Sept., Seite 69-79

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Weinberg, Aaron [VerfasserIn]
Tugizov, Sharof [VerfasserIn]
Pandiyan, Pushpa [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Ge [VerfasserIn]
Rakshit, Srabanti [VerfasserIn]
Vyakarnam, Annapurna [VerfasserIn]
Naglik, Julian R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Epithelial
HIV
Immunity
Innate
Journal Article
Oral
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.11.2020

Date Revised 03.09.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/odi.13470

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM314356525