Scabies and Pediculosis in Penitentiary Institutions in Poland-A Study of Ectoparasitoses in Confinement Conditions

BACKGROUND: Scabies (caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis) and pediculosis (caused by Pediculus humanus) are infectious diseases common in educational institutions and long-term care centres. The aim of the study was to assess the scale of the phenomenon in confinement conditions favouring the spread of these parasitoses.

METHODS: Data on the prevalence of scabies (2001-2015) and pediculosis (2008-2015) in Polish prisoners were provided by the Central Board of Prison Service. The information for the period between 2010 and 2015 in the Lublin Province was obtained from the District Inspectorate of the Prison Service in Lublin. Correlations between the prevalence of scabies and pediculosis and the number of prisoners were analysed, as well as correlations between the number of passes granted to prisoners and the prevalence of scabies and pediculosis in incarcerated individuals.

RESULTS: The prevalence of scabies and pediculosis in Polish prisoners has been estimated at 2.3% and 1.9%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: Pediculosis and scabies are still current issues in Polish prisons. Convicts returning from passes and new prisoners should be carefully examined and monitored for the presence of S. scabiei var. hominis and P. humanus invasion. Education of prisoners could be a promising tool in prevention of scabies and pediculosis in correctional settings.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 17(2020), 17 vom: 21. Aug.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bartosik, Katarzyna [VerfasserIn]
Tytuła, Andrzej [VerfasserIn]
Zając, Zbigniew [VerfasserIn]
Buczek, Weronika [VerfasserIn]
Jasztal-Kniażuk, Anita [VerfasserIn]
Błaszkiewicz, Paweł Szczepan [VerfasserIn]
Borzęcki, Adam [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Neglected parasitic diseases
Pediculosis
Pediculus humanus
Prisoner’s health
Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis
Scabies
Social stigma

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.12.2020

Date Revised 29.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph17176086

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM313993408