Next-generation biological control : the need for integrating genetics and genomics

© 2020 The Authors. Biological Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Cambridge Philosophical Society..

Biological control is widely successful at controlling pests, but effective biocontrol agents are now more difficult to import from countries of origin due to more restrictive international trade laws (the Nagoya Protocol). Coupled with increasing demand, the efficacy of existing and new biocontrol agents needs to be improved with genetic and genomic approaches. Although they have been underutilised in the past, application of genetic and genomic techniques is becoming more feasible from both technological and economic perspectives. We review current methods and provide a framework for using them. First, it is necessary to identify which biocontrol trait to select and in what direction. Next, the genes or markers linked to these traits need be determined, including how to implement this information into a selective breeding program. Choosing a trait can be assisted by modelling to account for the proper agro-ecological context, and by knowing which traits have sufficiently high heritability values. We provide guidelines for designing genomic strategies in biocontrol programs, which depend on the organism, budget, and desired objective. Genomic approaches start with genome sequencing and assembly. We provide a guide for deciding the most successful sequencing strategy for biocontrol agents. Gene discovery involves quantitative trait loci analyses, transcriptomic and proteomic studies, and gene editing. Improving biocontrol practices includes marker-assisted selection, genomic selection and microbiome manipulation of biocontrol agents, and monitoring for genetic variation during rearing and post-release. We conclude by identifying the most promising applications of genetic and genomic methods to improve biological control efficacy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:95

Enthalten in:

Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society - 95(2020), 6 vom: 23. Dez., Seite 1838-1854

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Leung, Kelley [VerfasserIn]
Ras, Erica [VerfasserIn]
Ferguson, Kim B [VerfasserIn]
Ariëns, Simone [VerfasserIn]
Babendreier, Dirk [VerfasserIn]
Bijma, Piter [VerfasserIn]
Bourtzis, Kostas [VerfasserIn]
Brodeur, Jacques [VerfasserIn]
Bruins, Margreet A [VerfasserIn]
Centurión, Alejandra [VerfasserIn]
Chattington, Sophie R [VerfasserIn]
Chinchilla-Ramírez, Milena [VerfasserIn]
Dicke, Marcel [VerfasserIn]
Fatouros, Nina E [VerfasserIn]
González-Cabrera, Joel [VerfasserIn]
Groot, Thomas V M [VerfasserIn]
Haye, Tim [VerfasserIn]
Knapp, Markus [VerfasserIn]
Koskinioti, Panagiota [VerfasserIn]
Le Hesran, Sophie [VerfasserIn]
Lyrakis, Manolis [VerfasserIn]
Paspati, Angeliki [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-Hedo, Meritxell [VerfasserIn]
Plouvier, Wouter N [VerfasserIn]
Schlötterer, Christian [VerfasserIn]
Stahl, Judith M [VerfasserIn]
Thiel, Andra [VerfasserIn]
Urbaneja, Alberto [VerfasserIn]
van de Zande, Louis [VerfasserIn]
Verhulst, Eveline C [VerfasserIn]
Vet, Louise E M [VerfasserIn]
Visser, Sander [VerfasserIn]
Werren, John H [VerfasserIn]
Xia, Shuwen [VerfasserIn]
Zwaan, Bas J [VerfasserIn]
Magalhães, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Beukeboom, Leo W [VerfasserIn]
Pannebakker, Bart A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Artificial selection
Biological control
Genetics
Genome assembly
Genomics
Insect breeding
Journal Article
Microbiome
Modelling
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.10.2021

Date Revised 27.07.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/brv.12641

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM313693056