Can interaction with informal urban green space reduce depression levels? An analysis of potted street gardens in Tangier, Morocco
Copyright © 2020 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between ownership of a potted street garden (PSG) and depression levels in a densely populated, disadvantaged Moroccan neighbourhood.
STUDY DESIGN: The study design used was a cross-sectional study.
METHODS: Data were collected through a face-to-face survey conducted in January 2019. In total, there were 388 participants, in three densely populated neighbourhoods of the Beni-Makada district of Tangier, Morocco. We measured depression levels using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and data were analysed using weighted moderated ordinary least squared regression analysis.
RESULTS: PSG ownership was associated with a .74-point increase in depression score (b = .74, 95% confidence interval [CI] = .38, 1.10, β = .22, Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) = 1.15; P < .001). PSG ownership also moderated the negative association between depression levels and neighbourhood life satisfaction (F [3,336] = 5.058, P < .001, R2 change = .039). A one-level increase in PSG being perceived as a public amenity by their owners was associated with a .36-point decrease in depression score (b = -.36, 95% CI = -.71, -.01, β = -.14, VIF = 1.08; P < .05), whereas a 1-min increase in PSG daily care duration was associated with .04-point increase in depression score (b = .04, 95% CI = .01, .06, β = .24, VIF = 1.68; P < .01).
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that PSG ownership might have a negative impact on mental health in densely populated, disadvantaged neighbourhoods. This negative association might be due to the fact of PSGs being deemed as private property present in an unsafe and uncontrolled environment.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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| Erschienen: |
2020 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:186 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Public health - 186(2020) vom: 15. Sept., Seite 83-86 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Afrad, A [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Depression levels |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 21.10.2020 Date Revised 21.10.2020 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.034 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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NLM313660263 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Can interaction with informal urban green space reduce depression levels? An analysis of potted street gardens in Tangier, Morocco |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 21.10.2020 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2020 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between ownership of a potted street garden (PSG) and depression levels in a densely populated, disadvantaged Moroccan neighbourhood | ||
| 520 | |a STUDY DESIGN: The study design used was a cross-sectional study | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Data were collected through a face-to-face survey conducted in January 2019. In total, there were 388 participants, in three densely populated neighbourhoods of the Beni-Makada district of Tangier, Morocco. We measured depression levels using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and data were analysed using weighted moderated ordinary least squared regression analysis | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: PSG ownership was associated with a .74-point increase in depression score (b = .74, 95% confidence interval [CI] = .38, 1.10, β = .22, Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) = 1.15; P < .001). PSG ownership also moderated the negative association between depression levels and neighbourhood life satisfaction (F [3,336] = 5.058, P < .001, R2 change = .039). A one-level increase in PSG being perceived as a public amenity by their owners was associated with a .36-point decrease in depression score (b = -.36, 95% CI = -.71, -.01, β = -.14, VIF = 1.08; P < .05), whereas a 1-min increase in PSG daily care duration was associated with .04-point increase in depression score (b = .04, 95% CI = .01, .06, β = .24, VIF = 1.68; P < .01) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that PSG ownership might have a negative impact on mental health in densely populated, disadvantaged neighbourhoods. This negative association might be due to the fact of PSGs being deemed as private property present in an unsafe and uncontrolled environment | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Depression levels | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Green space | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Informal green space | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Private potted street gardens | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Public health | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Urban environment | |
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