Association of Conjunctival Dysplasia (Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia) with Melanosis (Microscopic Non- Proliferative Melanin Pigmentation)

Copyright: © 2020 Journal of Current Ophthalmology..

PURPOSE: To determine the association between conjunctival epithelial dysplasia (squamous intraepithelial neoplasia) and its melanosis (microscopic non-proliferative melanin pigmentation) in conjunctival biopsies.

METHODS: In this retrospective case series, histopathological slides from all conjunctival biopsies obtained in Khalil Hospital affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences for a period of 6 years (April 2009-July 2015) were reviewed. After considering the exclusion criteria (non-melanotic pigmentation, melanocytic proliferations, and squamous cell carcinoma), conjunctival biopsies were divided histopathologically into two groups of dysplastic and non-dysplastic. Then, the slides were reviewed by one ophthalmopathologists and one general pathologist. Melanin pigmentation was recorded in both groups as 0, 1+, 2+, and 3+. The data were analyzed, and the groups were compared.

RESULTS: Overall, 685 cases with a mean age of 47.78 (±17.74) years were included in this study. Dysplastic and non-dysplastic groups comprised 135 (19.7%) and 550 (80.3%) specimens, respectively. Seventy-six percent (76%) of the specimens in the dysplastic group versus 40% in the non-dysplastic group had melanosis (P = 0.001). However, the degree of dysplasia (1+, 2+, and 3+) was not statistically correlated with the degree of melanosis (1+, 2+, and 3+) (P = 0.393).

CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrated that melanosis is a common finding in conjunctival epithelial dysplasia and might indicate an association with conjunctival epithelial dysplasia.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:32

Enthalten in:

Journal of current ophthalmology - 32(2020), 3 vom: 25. Juli, Seite 244-248

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fattahi, Seyede Fariba [VerfasserIn]
Khalili, Mohammad Reza [VerfasserIn]
Aliakbar Navahi, Roshanak [VerfasserIn]
Ashraf, Mohammad Javad [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Conjunctival biopsy
Epithelial dysplasia
Journal Article
Melanosis
Premalignant lesion

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.04.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.4103/JOCO.JOCO_40_20

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM313507376