Classical Hodgkin lymphoma-like post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation for primary myelofibrosis is successfully treated with nivolumab : A case report

INTRODUCTION: Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD), a lymphoid proliferation observed after the solid organ transplantation or allogeneic stem cell transplant, is an important and mortal complication that can occur during the post-transplant period. Classical Hodgkin lymphoma-like PTLD is the least form of PTLD. We are presenting an adult case of classical Hodgkin lymphoma-like PTLD which was successfully treated with nivolumab.

CASE REPORT: A 31-year-old female was diagnosed with primary myelofibrosis and we performed allogeneic stem cell transplantation from her HLA fully matched brother in 2015. Two years after transplant, classical Hodgkin lymphoma-like PTLD was diagnosed. The patient was resistant to six cycles of ABVD chemotherapy and four cycles of brentuximab vedotin.

MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME: After the failure of ABVD and brentuximab vedotin, we started nivolumab therapy at a dose of 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks. After six cycles, we achieved a PET negative complete remission. After 10 cycles of nivolumab, the patient is still followed with a complete remission. Still, there is no evidence of acute or chronic GvHD, and therefore no need for immunosuppressive treatment. No auto-immune complication was observed. It is planned to give nivolumab treatment to the patient until the progression.

DISCUSSION: Our case has depicted that the classical Hodgkin lymphoma type PTLD may be resistant to the conventional treatments and anti-CD30 brentuximab vedotine. In such cases, nivolumab may be an effective and worth assessing agent in terms of both activity and safety profile.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:27

Enthalten in:

Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners - 27(2021), 2 vom: 15. März, Seite 509-512

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gunes, Ahmet K [VerfasserIn]
Demir, Ilknur [VerfasserIn]
Pehlivan, Mustafa [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

11056-06-7
31YO63LBSN
5V9KLZ54CY
7GR28W0FJI
80168379AG
Allogeneic stem cell transplant
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
Bleomycin
Case Reports
Classical Hodgkin lymphoma-Like PTLD
Dacarbazine
Doxorubicin
Journal Article
Nivolumab
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease
Vinblastine

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.03.2021

Date Revised 20.04.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/1078155220946462

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM313373728