Tuberculosis treatment outcomes of non-citizen migrants : Israel compared to other high-income countries

BACKGROUND: In TB low incidence countries, the outcome of TB treatment among non-citizen migrants from endemic countries affects ability to eliminate TB. This study compares TB treatment outcomes among non-citizen migrants in select pre-elimination country based on their policies for non-citizen migrant TB patients in order to determine how policy affects TB outcomes.

METHODS: A literature review was conducted via PUBMED, MEDLINE (2000-2017) on TB policy among non-citizen migrants and treatment outcome. Treatment outcome among migrants diagnosed in Israel during 2000-2014 was analysed.

RESULTS: In total, 18 publications met the inclusion criteria. All the countries reviewed except the United States offered free TB treatment to undocumented migrants. Successful TB treatment outcome for non-citizen migrants in Israel was 87%, the Netherlands was 90.7%, the UK was 82.1%, and outcomes in the US and Australia were not published.

CONCLUSIONS: There is a need to standardize results based on international definitions of migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees in order to determine status-specific barriers and to facilitate international comparisons. Policies insuring free access to TB care for non-citizen migrants are an important element for TB elimination in low incidence countries.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Israel journal of health policy research - 9(2020), 1 vom: 03. Aug., Seite 29

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chemtob, D [VerfasserIn]
Ogum, E [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Comparative study
Journal Article
Migrant health
Review
Tuberculosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.06.2021

Date Revised 29.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s13584-020-00386-1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM313167338