Transcriptomic Profiling of Circulating HLA-DR- Myeloid Cells, Compared with HLA-DR+ Myeloid Antigen-presenting Cells

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous population of cells with potent immunosuppressive functions, which can inhibit the activation of immune responses under a steady-state condition and pathological conditions. We performed transcriptomic profiling of circulating CD33+HLA-DR+ myeloid antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and CD33+HLA-DR- myeloid cells (potentially MDSCs) in healthy individuals. We sorted both subpopulations from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of 10 healthy donors and performed RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq). We found that several signaling pathways associated with the positive regulation of immune responses, such as antigen presentation/processing, FcγR-mediated phagocytosis and immune cell trafficking, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling, DC maturation, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM1) signaling, nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) and IL-8 signaling were downregulated in CD33+HLA-DR- myeloid cells. In contrast, pathways implicated in tumor suppression and anti-inflammation, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), were upregulated in CD33+HLA-DR- myeloid cells. These data indicate that PPAR/PTEN axis could be upregulated in myeloid cells to keep the immune system in check in normal physiological conditions. Our data reveal some of the molecular and functional differences between CD33+HLA-DR+ APCs and CD33+HLA-DR- myeloid cells in a steady-state condition, reflecting the potential suppressive function of CD33+HLA-DR- myeloid cells to maintain immune tolerance. For future studies, the same methodological approach could be applied to perform transcriptomic profiling of myeloid subsets in pathological conditions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:50

Enthalten in:

Immunological investigations - 50(2021), 8 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 952-963

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Saleh, Reem [VerfasserIn]
Taha, Rowaida Z [VerfasserIn]
Sasidharan Nair, Varun [VerfasserIn]
Toor, Salman M [VerfasserIn]
Alajez, Nehad M [VerfasserIn]
Elkord, Eyad [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antigen-presenting cells
Comparative Study
HLA-DR Antigens
Immune response
Immunosuppression
Journal Article
Myeloid cells
Transcriptomic profiling

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.01.2022

Date Revised 31.05.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/08820139.2020.1795875

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM313028737