Nanoscaled Bionic Periosteum Orchestrating the Osteogenic Microenvironment for Sequential Bone Regeneration

Periosteum orchestrates bone repair. Previously developed artificial periosteum was mainly focusing on materials modification to simply enhance bone formation, but few were attempting to make the artificial periosteum fit different bone repair stages. Here, we constructed a functionalized periosteum, which was composed of an electrospun scaffold grafted with leptin receptor antibody (LepR-a) and BMP2-loaded hollow MnO2 (h-MnO2) nanoparticles through a polydopamine (PDA)-assisted technique. The bionic periosteum showed suitable mechanical properties and favorable biocompatibility. It effectively recruited skeletal stem cells (SSCs) through antigen-antibody interactions, as in in vitro cell adhesion tests, we observed that more SSCs attached to the LepR-a-grafted periosteum compared to the control group. In vivo, the LepR-a-grafted periosteum covered on the cranial defect in Prx1-Cre/ERT2, -EGFP mice recruited more Prx1-EGFP cells to the fracture site compared to control groups at post-surgery day 3, 7, and 14. Co-staining with Sp7 indicated that most of the recruited Prx1-EGFP cells underwent osteogenic lineage commitment. Sustained BMP2 release from h-MnO2 promoted osteogenesis by accelerating the osteogenic differentiation of recruited SSCs, as demonstrated by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and alizarin red staining (ARS) in vitro and microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) in vivo. Interestingly, we also observed the growth of osteogenic coupled capillaries (CD31hiEmcnhi) in the bone repair site, which might be induced by increased platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) in the regenerative microenvironment subsequent to SSCs' differentiation. Taken together, the findings from this study indicate that the multifunctionalized periosteum efficiently recruited and motivated the SSCs in vivo and orchestrated the osteogenic microenvironment for bone repair in a sequence manner. Thus, the construction of the bionic periosteum to couple with natural bone regeneration stages has been demonstrated to be effective in facilitating bone healing.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

ACS applied materials & interfaces - 12(2020), 33 vom: 19. Aug., Seite 36823-36836

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Hanwen [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Huan [VerfasserIn]
Pan, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jiaying [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Kai [VerfasserIn]
Duan, Weifeng [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Huan [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Kangwu [VerfasserIn]
Geng, Dechun [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Qin [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Huilin [VerfasserIn]
Li, Bin [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Hao [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

094ZI81Y45
Alkaline Phosphatase
Biocompatible Materials
Bionic periosteum
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2
EC 3.1.3.1
Electrospun
Hollow MnO2 nanoparticles
Homeodomain Proteins
Indoles
Journal Article
Leptin receptor antibody
Manganese Compounds
Manganese dioxide
Osteogenic microenvironment
Oxides
Polydopamine
Polymers
Receptors, Leptin
TF219GU161
Tamoxifen

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.02.2021

Date Revised 22.02.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acsami.0c06906

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM312822200