Perspective on Melatonin Use for Sleep Problems in Autism and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder : A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials

Copyright © 2020, Parvataneni et al..

Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland and is available over the counter for treating sleep problems in the pediatric population. We conducted a systematic review of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) on MEDLINE and included six studies that met our inclusion criteria. RCTs were conducted in patients from two to 18 years of age with a diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM)-IV diagnosis of autism spectrum disease (ASD) and/or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in both short-term and long-term RCTs ranging from eight-week to 52-week studies. The mean difference in the children's sleep disorder showed statistically significant improvement in sleep duration and sleep latency onset compared to the placebo. Overall, a high response rate was observed in the melatonin group compared to the placebo in treating sleep problems in children. Melatonin is a well-tolerated and safe medication in the dose range of 2-10 mg/day in the child and adolescent population.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Cureus - 12(2020), 5 vom: 28. Mai, Seite e8335

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Parvataneni, Tarun [VerfasserIn]
Srinivas, Sushma [VerfasserIn]
Shah, Kaushal [VerfasserIn]
Patel, Rikinkumar S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Child and adolescent psychiatry
Clinical trial
Efficacy
Insomnia
Journal Article
Melatonin
Ramelteon
Rct
Review
Safety study
Sleep problems

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.09.2020

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.7759/cureus.8335

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM311949894