Solid-State Donor-Acceptor Coaxial Heterojunction Nanowires via Living Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly

The creation of organic heterojunctions from conjugated polymers on the nanoscale has attracted recent attention as a consequence of their considerable potential in optoelectronic devices. Herein, we report proof-of-concept results on a versatile synthetic strategy to access various linearly segmented nanowire heterojunctions with controlled dimensions using the seeded growth "living crystallization-driven self-assembly" method followed by a secondary crystallization step. Specifically, we describe the creation of coaxial and also segmented coaxial B-A-B and A-B-A nanowires with a solvophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) corona, an inner crystalline core that consists of poly(di-n-hexylfluorene) (PDHF), which functions as a donor, and an outer crystalline core of poly(3-(2'-ethylhexyl)thiophene) (P3EHT), which acts as an acceptor. The latter is present either along the entire nanowire or solely in the central or terminal segments. These assemblies were created by seeded growth of two types of π-conjugated polymeric building blocks, the triblock copolymer PDHF-b-P3EHT-b-PEG and the diblock copolymer PDHF-b-PEG, by using fiber-like seeds derived from either material. The nanowires with both solid-state donor and acceptor blocks exhibit Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from the PDHF inner core to the P3EHT outer core which was characterized by fluorescence spectroscopy and laser confocal scanning fluorescence microscopy (LCSM). The FRET in the solid-state coaxial heterojunctions with an inner PDHF core and an outer P3EHT core was enhanced relative to the directly analogous system in which the P3EHT block was solvated.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:142

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Chemical Society - 142(2020), 31 vom: 05. Aug., Seite 13469-13480

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shaikh, Huda [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Xu-Hui [VerfasserIn]
Harniman, Robert L [VerfasserIn]
Richardson, Robert M [VerfasserIn]
Whittell, George R [VerfasserIn]
Manners, Ian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Polymers
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.04.2021

Date Revised 19.04.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/jacs.0c04975

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM311728731