The use of photobiomodulation therapy or LED and mineral trioxide aggregate improves the repair of complete tibial fractures treated with wire osteosynthesis in rodents

The repair of large bone defects is lengthy and complex. Both biomaterials and phototherapy have been used to improve bone repair. We aimed to describe histologically the repair of tibial fractures treated by wiring (W), irradiated or not, with laser (λ780 nm, 70 mW, CW, spot area of 0.5 cm2, 20.4 J/cm2 (4 × 5.1 J/cm2, Twin Flex Evolution®, MM Optics, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil) per session, 300 s, 142.8 J/cm2 per treatment) or LED (λ850 ± 10 nm, 150 mW, spot area of 0.5 cm2, 20.4 J/cm2 per session, 64 s, 142.8 J/cm2 per treatment, Fisioled®, MM Optics, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil) and associated or not to the use of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA, Angelus®, Londrina, PR, Brazil). Inflammation was discrete on groups W and W + LEDPT and absent on the others. Phototherapy protocols started immediately before suturing and repeated at every other day for 15 days. Collagen deposition intense on groups W + LEDPT, W + BIO-MTA + LaserPT and W + BIO-MTA + LEDPT and discrete or moderate on the other groups. Reabsorption was discrete on groups W and W + LEDPT and absent on the other groups. Neoformation varied greatly between groups. Most groups were partial and moderately filed with new-formed bone (W, W + LaserPT, W + LEDPT, W + BIO-MTA + LEDPT). On groups W + BIO-MTA and W + BIO-MTA + LaserPT bone, neoformation was intense and complete. Our results are indicative that the association of MTA and PBMT (λ = 780 nm) improves the repair of complete tibial fracture treated with wire osteosynthesis in a rodent model more efficiently than LED (λ = 850 ± 10 nm).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:36

Enthalten in:

Lasers in medical science - 36(2021), 4 vom: 24. Juni, Seite 735-742

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pinheiro, Antônio L B [VerfasserIn]
Soares, Luiz G P [VerfasserIn]
da Silva, Aline C P [VerfasserIn]
Santos, Nicole R S [VerfasserIn]
da Silva, Anna Paula L T [VerfasserIn]
Neves, Bruno Luiz R C [VerfasserIn]
Soares, Amanda P [VerfasserIn]
Gerbi, Marleny Elizabeth M M [VerfasserIn]
Dos Santos, Jean Nunes [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aluminum Compounds
Biomaterial
Bone defect
Calcium Compounds
Drug Combinations
Histomorphometry
Journal Article
Light microscopy
Mineral trioxide aggregate
Oxides
Phototherapy
Silicates

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.05.2021

Date Revised 27.05.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10103-020-03074-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM311615597