Comparative evaluation of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) recombinant secretory proteins as DTH marker for paratuberculosis

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) based skin test is an important onsite animal herd screening procedure for detecting the early stages of the chronic mycobacterial infections. DTH testing plays a vital role in the diagnosis of paratuberculosis infection. However, there are questions over the specificity of this test due to cross-reactive epitopes present on the purified protein derivative (PPD) prepared from the whole cell secretory proteins. PPD may contain proteins shared with other mycobacteria especially environmental species. Therefore, it is needed to test alternate paratuberculosis specific secretory antigens. Present study explored the potential of recombinant secretory proteins (MAP2168c, MAP1693c, MAP3547c, MAP4308c and MAP2677c) as DTH markers. The published literature shows that these proteins as strong cell mediated markers with specificity to paratuberculosis bacilli. To determine the positive skin thickness cutoff, herds of farm animals with history of endemic paratuberculosis were selected and thickness of >2.0 mm was reported as the positive cutoff. Preliminary findings on pilot scale animals report the usefulness of recombinant secretory proteins as DTH markers over traditional Johnin assay. Traditional Johnin reported more false positives and negatives compared to gold standard fecal PCR and field reference plate ELISA test. Present findings encourage and demand further research.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:175

Enthalten in:

Journal of microbiological methods - 175(2020) vom: 01. Aug., Seite 105987

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jain, Mukta [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Amit Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Manju [VerfasserIn]
Gupta, Saurabh [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, Amit [VerfasserIn]
Aseri, G K [VerfasserIn]
Polavarapu, Rathnagiri [VerfasserIn]
Sharma, Deepansh [VerfasserIn]
Sohal, Jagdip Singh [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antigens, Bacterial
Biomarkers
DTH assay
Johnin
Journal Article
Paratuberculosis
Recombinant Proteins
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Secretory proteins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.07.2021

Date Revised 21.07.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.mimet.2020.105987

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM311439004