Agave : a natural renewable resource with multiple applications

© 2020 Society of Chemical Industry..

Agaves are a group of succulent plants that thrive in arid or semiarid environments. Indeed, genes associated with their resilience are a potential resource for genetic engineering of other agronomically important crops grown in adverse climates. Agave is mainly used for the production of distilled (spirits) and non-distilled alcoholic beverages, including tequila, mezcal, bacanora, raicilla, and pulque, all of which have special connections to Mexican history and culture, and contribute to the Mexican economy. In recent years, there has been growing interest to maximize the use of agave plant materials for other purposes, as the bulk of their biomass pre- and post-production is wasted. In traditional practice, during the passage from fields to factories, only agave cores are used, and the leaves and bagasse are not always harnessed. To place this in perspective, during the period from 2010 to 2019, 2674.7 × 106  L of tequila was produced in Mexico, which required 9 607 400 tons of agave cores. This generated approximately the same amount of leaves and 3 842 960 tons of bagasse. The economic base of agave plants can be expanded if expended biomass could be transformed into products that are useful for applications in food, forage, ensilage, agriculture, medicine, energy, environment, textiles, cosmetics, and esthetics. This review focuses on the current utility of agave plants, as well as our perspective for future studies and uses of this formidable plant. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:100

Enthalten in:

Journal of the science of food and agriculture - 100(2020), 15 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 5324-5333

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pérez-Zavala, Ma de Lourdes [VerfasserIn]
Hernández-Arzaba, Juan C [VerfasserIn]
Bideshi, Dennis K [VerfasserIn]
Barboza-Corona, José E [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9004-34-6
9006-97-7
Agave
Agave waste products
Agave-based spirits
Bagasse
Cellulose
Journal Article
Mezcal
Review
Tequila
Waste Products

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.04.2021

Date Revised 22.04.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/jsfa.10586

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM311150438