ACL reconstruction with lateral extra-articular tenodesis using a continuous graft : 10-year outcomes of 50 cases

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Persistence of pivot shift is the main problem after isolated intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Adding lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) to the ACL procedure increases the knee's stability by controlling rotational laxity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term clinical and radiological outcomes of combined ACL reconstruction with LET using a continuous hamstring graft as a first-line procedure.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Fifty patients were reviewed at 10 years postoperative. Subjective outcome scores -IKDC, Lysholm, KOOS and Tegner- were collected. A clinical and radiological assessment was done. The knees' anteroposterior laxity was measured with a rollimeter.

RESULTS: The mean IKDC subjective score was 85.5, the mean Lysholm score was 90.2 and 80% of patients had a score graded as good or very good. No pivot shift was present in 94% of patients and there was a firm endpoint in the Lachman test in 86% of patients. There was a flexion deficit>5° in 5 patients and an extension deficit of 10° in one patient. Most patients (56%) had resumed their physical activities at the same level as before the surgery. Signs of osteoarthritis were found in 26% of patients (16% were Ahlback stage 1 and 10% were stage 2). There was only one graft failure. These good outcomes are consistent with other published studies on combined ACL-LET. There was neither significant stiffness, nor a higher rate of secondary osteoarthritis relative to ACL reconstruction only, particularly in the lateral tibiofemoral compartment.

CONCLUSION: Adding primary LET to ACL reconstruction improves control of rotational laxity over time without increasing the complication rate.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV, retrospective study without control group.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:106

Enthalten in:

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR - 106(2020), 5 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 929-935

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Meynard, Pierre [VerfasserIn]
Pelet, Hugo [VerfasserIn]
Angelliaume, Audrey [VerfasserIn]
Legallois, Yohan [VerfasserIn]
Lavignac, Pierre [VerfasserIn]
De Bartolo, Rafael [VerfasserIn]
Fabre, Thierry [VerfasserIn]
Costes, Stéphane [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ACL reconstruction
Anterolateral ligament
Anterolateral reconstruction
Hamstring
Journal Article
Osteoarthritis
Rotational laxity

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.06.2021

Date Revised 24.06.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.otsr.2020.04.007

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM311140238