ACL reconstruction with lateral extra-articular tenodesis using a continuous graft : 10-year outcomes of 50 cases
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved..
BACKGROUND: Persistence of pivot shift is the main problem after isolated intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Adding lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) to the ACL procedure increases the knee's stability by controlling rotational laxity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term clinical and radiological outcomes of combined ACL reconstruction with LET using a continuous hamstring graft as a first-line procedure.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Fifty patients were reviewed at 10 years postoperative. Subjective outcome scores -IKDC, Lysholm, KOOS and Tegner- were collected. A clinical and radiological assessment was done. The knees' anteroposterior laxity was measured with a rollimeter.
RESULTS: The mean IKDC subjective score was 85.5, the mean Lysholm score was 90.2 and 80% of patients had a score graded as good or very good. No pivot shift was present in 94% of patients and there was a firm endpoint in the Lachman test in 86% of patients. There was a flexion deficit>5° in 5 patients and an extension deficit of 10° in one patient. Most patients (56%) had resumed their physical activities at the same level as before the surgery. Signs of osteoarthritis were found in 26% of patients (16% were Ahlback stage 1 and 10% were stage 2). There was only one graft failure. These good outcomes are consistent with other published studies on combined ACL-LET. There was neither significant stiffness, nor a higher rate of secondary osteoarthritis relative to ACL reconstruction only, particularly in the lateral tibiofemoral compartment.
CONCLUSION: Adding primary LET to ACL reconstruction improves control of rotational laxity over time without increasing the complication rate.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV, retrospective study without control group.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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Erschienen: |
2020 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:106 |
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Enthalten in: |
Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR - 106(2020), 5 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 929-935 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Meynard, Pierre [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
ACL reconstruction |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 24.06.2021 Date Revised 24.06.2021 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.otsr.2020.04.007 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM311140238 |
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500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: Persistence of pivot shift is the main problem after isolated intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Adding lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) to the ACL procedure increases the knee's stability by controlling rotational laxity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term clinical and radiological outcomes of combined ACL reconstruction with LET using a continuous hamstring graft as a first-line procedure | ||
520 | |a MATERIAL AND METHODS: Fifty patients were reviewed at 10 years postoperative. Subjective outcome scores -IKDC, Lysholm, KOOS and Tegner- were collected. A clinical and radiological assessment was done. The knees' anteroposterior laxity was measured with a rollimeter | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: The mean IKDC subjective score was 85.5, the mean Lysholm score was 90.2 and 80% of patients had a score graded as good or very good. No pivot shift was present in 94% of patients and there was a firm endpoint in the Lachman test in 86% of patients. There was a flexion deficit>5° in 5 patients and an extension deficit of 10° in one patient. Most patients (56%) had resumed their physical activities at the same level as before the surgery. Signs of osteoarthritis were found in 26% of patients (16% were Ahlback stage 1 and 10% were stage 2). There was only one graft failure. These good outcomes are consistent with other published studies on combined ACL-LET. There was neither significant stiffness, nor a higher rate of secondary osteoarthritis relative to ACL reconstruction only, particularly in the lateral tibiofemoral compartment | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: Adding primary LET to ACL reconstruction improves control of rotational laxity over time without increasing the complication rate | ||
520 | |a LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV, retrospective study without control group | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a ACL reconstruction | |
650 | 4 | |a Anterolateral ligament | |
650 | 4 | |a Anterolateral reconstruction | |
650 | 4 | |a Hamstring | |
650 | 4 | |a Osteoarthritis | |
650 | 4 | |a Rotational laxity | |
700 | 1 | |a Pelet, Hugo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Lavignac, Pierre |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a De Bartolo, Rafael |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Fabre, Thierry |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Costes, Stéphane |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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