The Role of Eye Tracking Technology in Assessing Older Driver Safety

A growing body of literature is focused on the use of eye tracking (ET) technology to understand the association between objective visual parameters and higher order brain processes such as cognition. One of the settings where this principle has found practical utility is in the area of driving safety.

METHODS: We reviewed the literature to identify the changes in ET parameters with older adults and neurodegenerative disease.

RESULTS: This narrative review provides a brief overview of oculomotor system anatomy and physiology, defines common eye movements and tracking variables that are typically studied, explains the most common methods of eye tracking measurements during driving in simulation and in naturalistic settings, and examines the association of impairment in ET parameters with advanced age and neurodegenerative disease.

CONCLUSION: ET technology is becoming less expensive, more portable, easier to use, and readily applicable in a variety of clinical settings. Older adults and especially those with neurodegenerative disease may have impairments in visual search parameters, placing them at risk for motor vehicle crashes. Advanced driver assessment systems are becoming more ubiquitous in newer cars and may significantly reduce crashes related to impaired visual search, distraction, and/or fatigue.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:5

Enthalten in:

Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) - 5(2020), 2 vom: 07. Juni

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Carr, David B [VerfasserIn]
Grover, Prateek [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alzheimer’s disease (AD)
Driving
Eye tracking
Journal Article
Older adults
Rehabilitation
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.09.2020

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/geriatrics5020036

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM310967090