Chaperone-Mediated Protein Disaggregation Triggers Proteolytic Clearance of Intra-nuclear Protein Inclusions

Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

The formation of insoluble inclusions in the cytosol and nucleus is associated with impaired protein homeostasis and is a hallmark of several neurodegenerative diseases. Due to the absence of the autophagic machinery, nuclear protein aggregates require a solubilization step preceding degradation by the 26S proteasome. Using yeast, we identify a nuclear protein quality control pathway required for the clearance of protein aggregates. The nuclear J-domain protein Apj1 supports protein disaggregation together with Hsp70 but independent of the canonical disaggregase Hsp104. Disaggregation mediated by Apj1/Hsp70 promotes turnover rather than refolding. A loss of Apj1 activity uncouples disaggregation from proteasomal turnover, resulting in accumulation of toxic soluble protein species. Endogenous substrates of the Apj1/Hsp70 pathway include both nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins, which aggregate inside the nucleus upon proteotoxic stress. These findings demonstrate the coordinated activity of the Apj1/Hsp70 disaggregation system with the 26S proteasome in facilitating the clearance of toxic inclusions inside the nucleus.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:31

Enthalten in:

Cell reports - 31(2020), 9 vom: 02. Juni, Seite 107680

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

den Brave, Fabian [VerfasserIn]
Cairo, Lucas V [VerfasserIn]
Jagadeesan, Chandhuru [VerfasserIn]
Ruger-Herreros, Carmen [VerfasserIn]
Mogk, Axel [VerfasserIn]
Bukau, Bernd [VerfasserIn]
Jentsch, Stefan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

143012-44-6
APJ1 protein, S cerevisiae
ATP dependent 26S protease
Apj1
Chaperone
Disaggregation
EC 3.4.25.1
EC 3.4.99.-
HSP110 Heat-Shock Proteins
HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins
Heat-Shock Proteins
HsP104 protein, S cerevisiae
Hsp110
Hsp40
Hsp70
Journal Article
Nuclear Proteins
Nucleus
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
Protein Aggregates
Protein degradation
Proteostasis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
SIS1 protein, S cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.05.2021

Date Revised 03.05.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107680

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM310720834